python读取中文文件乱码-Python3 下读取 .txt 文件中文乱码问题

基本情况: Vultr $2.5/year, CentOS 7, 安装的是 Python3.6。

@app.route("/douban", methods=['GET'])

def doubanFM():

f = open('douban.txt', 'r')

txt = f.read()

lines = txt.split('# ')

lines = lines[:-1]

return random.choice(lines)

用 Python3.6 运行上面的代码，出现错误。其中，douban.txt 文件中大都为中文字符，.py 文件开头加了 #coding:utf-8。主要错误代码如下:

...

...

File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1612, in full_dispatch_request

rv = self.dispatch_request()

File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/site-packages/flask/app.py", line 1598, in dispatch_request

return self.view_functions[rule.endpoint](**req.view_args)

File "/root/weather/app.py", line 32, in DoubanFM

txt = f.read()

File "/usr/lib64/python3.6/encodings/ascii.py", line 26, in decode

return codecs.ascii_decode(input, self.errors)[0]

UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)

后来没办法换用 CentOS 自带的 Python2 运行，没错误，能正常输出中文。但我很想知道为啥用 Python3.6 来运行就不行，求相应解决办法。