python2读取txt文件-Python笔记（读取txt文件中的数据）

在机器学习中，常常需要读取txt文本中的数据，这里主要整理了两种读取数据的方式

数据内容

共有四列数据，前三列为特征值，最后一列为数据标签

409208.3269760.9539523

144887.1534691.6739042

260521.4418710.8051241

7513613.1473940.4289641

383441.6697880.1342961

7299310.1417401.0329551

359486.8307921.2131923

4266613.2763690.5438803

674978.6315770.7492781

3548312.2731691.5080533

方式一：手动读取

from numpy import *

import operator

from os import listdir

def file2matrix(filename):

fr = open(filename)

numberOfLines = len(fr.readlines()) #get the number of lines in the file

returnMat = zeros((numberOfLines,3)) #prepare matrix to return

classLabelVector = [] #prepare labels return

fr = open(filename)

index = 0

for line in fr.readlines():

line = line.strip()

listFromLine = line.split(' ')

returnMat[index,:] = listFromLine[0:3]

classLabelVector.append(int(listFromLine[-1]))

index += 1

return returnMat,classLabelVector

dataMat,dataLabel = file2matrix("datingTestSet2.txt")

print(dataMat, dataLabel)

方式二：使用pandas

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

df_news = pd.read_table('datingTestSet2.txt',header = None)

df_news

详细可以查看下面文档