python怎么读excel文件-用python读写excel文件

用python写excel文件

安装xlwt

pip install xlwt

例子

#!/usr/bin/python

# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# import modules

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------

import os

import xlwt

def set_style(name, height, bold = False):

style = xlwt.XFStyle() #初始化样式

font = xlwt.Font() #为样式创建字体

font.name = name

font.bold = bold

font.color_index = 4

font.height = height

style.font = font

return style

def write_excel():

#创建工作簿

workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8')

#创建sheet

data_sheet = workbook.add_sheet('demo')

row0 = [u'字段名称', u'大致时段', 'CRNTI', 'CELL-ID']

row1 = [u'测试', '15:50:33-15:52:14', 22706, 4190202]

#生成第一行和第二行

for i in range(len(row0)):

data_sheet.write(0, i, row0[i], set_style('Times New Roman', 220, True))

data_sheet.write(1, i, row1[i], set_style('Times New Roman', 220, True))

#保存文件

workbook.save('demo.xls')

if __name__ == '__main__':

write_excel()

print u'创建demo.xlsx文件成功'

用python 读excel

安装xlrd

[root[@localhost](https://my.oschina.net/u/570656) excel]# pip install xlrd

Downloading/unpacking xlrd

Downloading xlrd-1.0.0.tar.gz (2.6Mb): 2.6Mb downloaded

Running setup.py egg_info for package xlrd

warning: no files found matching 'README.html'

Installing collected packages: xlrd

Running setup.py install for xlrd

changing mode of build/scripts-2.7/runxlrd.py from 644 to 755

warning: no files found matching 'README.html'

changing mode of /usr/local/bin/runxlrd.py to 755

Successfully installed xlrd

Cleaning up...

例子

#!/usr/bin/python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import xdrlib ,sys

import xlrd

def open_excel(file= 'demo.xls'):

try:

data = xlrd.open_workbook(file)

return data

except Exception,e:

print str(e)

#根据索引获取Excel表格中的数据 参数:file：Excel文件路径 colnameindex：表头列名所在行的所以 ，by_index：表的索引

def excel_table_byindex(file= 'demo.xls',colnameindex=0,by_index=0):

data = open_excel(file)

table = data.sheets()[by_index]

nrows = table.nrows #行数

ncols = table.ncols #列数

colnames = table.row_values(colnameindex) #某一行数据

list =[]

for rownum in range(1,nrows):

row = table.row_values(rownum)

if row:

app = {}

for i in range(len(colnames)):

app[colnames[i]] = row[i]

list.append(app)

return list

#根据名称获取Excel表格中的数据 参数:file：Excel文件路径 colnameindex：表头列名所在行的所以 ，by_name：Sheet1名称

def excel_table_byname(file= 'demo.xls',colnameindex=0,by_name=u'demo'):

data = open_excel(file)

table = data.sheet_by_name(by_name)

nrows = table.nrows #行数

colnames = table.row_values(colnameindex) #某一行数据

list =[]

for rownum in range(1,nrows):

row = table.row_values(rownum)

if row:

app = {}

for i in range(len(colnames)):

app[colnames[i]] = row[i]

list.append(app)

return list

def main():

tables = excel_table_byindex()

for row in tables:

print row

tables = excel_table_byname()

for row in tables:

print row

if __name__=="__main__":

main()