python 调用linux命令-Python Linux系统管理之Python中执行外部命令

In [1]: import subprocess

In [2]: output = subprocess.check_output(["df’,’-h’])

In [3]: print(output)

b’Filesystem Size Used Avail Use{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} Mounted on /dev/mapper/centos-root 50G 1.7G 49G 4{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} / devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /dev tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /dev/shm tmpfs 1.9G 12M 1.9G 1{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /run tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /sys/fs/cgroup /dev/mapper/centos-home 106G 246M 105G 1{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /home /dev/sda1 1014M 184M 831M 19{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /boot tmpfs 378M 0 378M 0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /run/user/0 ’

In [4]: lines = output.split(b’ ’)

In [5]: lines

Out[5]:

[b’Filesystem Size Used Avail Use{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} Mounted on’,

b’/dev/mapper/centos-root 50G 1.7G 49G 4{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /’,

b’devtmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /dev’,

b’tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /dev/shm’,

b’tmpfs 1.9G 12M 1.9G 1{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /run’,

b’tmpfs 1.9G 0 1.9G 0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /sys/fs/cgroup’,

b’/dev/mapper/centos-home 106G 246M 105G 1{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /home’,

b’/dev/sda1 1014M 184M 831M 19{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /boot’,

b’tmpfs 378M 0 378M 0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b} /run/user/0′,

b”]

In [6]: for line in lines[1:-1]:

…: if line:

…: print(line.split()[-2])

…:

b’4{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b}’

b’0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b}’

b’0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b}’

b’1{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b}’

b’0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b}’

b’1{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b}’

b’19{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b}’

b’0{815ac408a99669c280d890a3c1592527154068adde55fb55fc5b84dc9fd9f61b}’