python实现简单的api接口-用python写一个restful API

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 作者： 煮酒品茶

"""

package.module

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

python实现的图书的一个restful api.

参考restful设计指南 URL：

http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/05/restful_api.html

restful api 一般模式：

GET（SELECT）：从服务器取出资源（一项或多项）。

POST（CREATE）：在服务器新建一个资源。

PUT（UPDATE）：在服务器更新资源（客户端提供改变后的完整资源）。

PATCH（UPDATE）：在服务器更新资源（客户端提供改变的属性）。

DELETE（DELETE）：从服务器删除资源。

注意：

没有做存储持久化，为了实现例子，实际上应该是从数据库里面拿，而增册改查方法也应该调用

后端的方法。

:copyright: (c) YEAR by zwhset.

:license: GOMEOPS, see LICENSE_FILE for more details.

"""

from flask import Flask, request, jsonify

import random

app = Flask(__name__)

books = [

dict(id=1, isdn=random.randrange(1, 1000), title='a python book', author=dict(

name='l0set', city='hunan'

)),

dict(id=2, isdn=random.randrange(1, 1000), title='a golang book', author=dict(

name='zwhset', city='beijing'

))

]

# error action

@app.errorhandler(405)

def page_not_found(e):

return jsonify(dict(code=1, message='method error.')), 405

# get all books

@app.route('/api/books')

def handle_books():

return jsonify(books)

# get a book

@app.route('/api/book/')

def handle_book(id):

for i, book in enumerate(books):

if book['id'] == id:

return jsonify(book)

return jsonify(dict(code=2, message="don't fund the book"))

# create a new book

@app.route('/api/book', methods=['POST'])

def create_book():

book = request.json

# check params

if ((not 'title' in book and 'author' in book) or

(not isinstance(book['author'], dict)) or

(not 'name' in book['author'] and 'city' in book['author'])):

return jsonify(code=3, message='json author error.')

# create a new book

book['id'] = random.randrange(1, 10000)

book['isdn'] = random.randrange(1, 10000)

books.append(book)

return jsonify(code=0, message='success')

# update book

@app.route('/api/book/', methods=['PUT'])

def update_book(id):

book = request.json

# check params

if ((not 'title' in book and 'author' in book) or

(not isinstance(book['author'], dict)) or

(not 'name' in book['author'] and 'city' in book['author'])):

return jsonify(code=3, message='json author error.')

# 安全考虑，只拿要的数据，其它的不要

book_data = dict(title=book['title'],

author=dict(

name=book['author']['name'],

city=book['author']['city']

))

for i, book in enumerate(books):

# check id

if book['id'] == id:

books[i].update(book_data) # 进行更新操作

return jsonify(code=0, message='success')

return jsonify(dict(code=2, message="don't fund the book"))

# delete a book

@app.route('/api/book/', methods=['DELETE'])

def delete_book(id):

for i, book in enumerate(books):

# check id

if book['id'] == id:

del books[i] # 删除书

return jsonify(code=0, message='success')

return jsonify(dict(code=2, message="don't fund the book"))

if __name__ == '__main__':

app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8000)