python下载word文件-python-docx操作word文件（

目录from docx import Document

from docx.shared import Inches

# 创建空文档

document = Document()

# 添加标题，设置级别level，0为Title，1或省略为Heading 1，0<=level<=9

document.add_heading('Document Title', 0)

# 添加段落，参数为text=''和style=None

p = document.add_paragraph('A plain paragraph having some ')

# 添加run对象，参数为text=None和style=None,

# run对象有bold（加粗）和italic（斜体）这两个属性

p.add_run('bold').bold = True

p.add_run(' and some ')

p.add_run('italic.').italic = True

document.add_heading('Heading, level 1', level=1)

document.add_paragraph('Intense quote', style='Intense Quote')

document.add_paragraph(

'first item in unordered list', style='List Bullet'

)

document.add_paragraph(

'first item in ordered list', style='List Number'

)

# 添加图片

document.add_picture('monty-truth.png', width=Inches(1.25))

# 添加表格

records = (

(3, '101', 'Spam'),

(7, '422', 'Eggs'),

(4, '631', 'Spam, spam, eggs, and spam')

)

table = document.add_table(rows=1, cols=3)

hdr_cells = table.rows[0].cells

hdr_cells[0].text = 'Qty'

hdr_cells[1].text = 'Id'

hdr_cells[2].text = 'Desc'

for qty, id, desc in records:

row_cells = table.add_row().cells

row_cells[0].text = str(qty)

row_cells[1].text = id

row_cells[2].text = desc

document.add_page_break()

对象关系

document.add_paragraph()之后，默认paragraph的内容到第一个run中。

添加样式import docx

from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH

from docx.oxml.ns import qn

from docx.shared import Cm, Pt

document = Document()

# 设置一个空白样式

style = document.styles['Normal']

# 设置西文字体

style.font.name = 'Times New Roman'

# 设置中文字体

style.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '微软雅黑')

首行缩进# 获取段落样式

paragraph_format = style.paragraph_format

# 首行缩进0.74厘米，即2个字符

paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Cm(0.74)

单独设置标题样式# 设置标题

title_ = document.add_heading(level=0)

# 标题居中

title_.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER

# 添加标题内容

title_run = title_.add_run(title)

# 设置标题字体大小

title_run.font.size = Pt(14)

# 设置标题西文字体

title_run.font.name = 'Times New Roman'

# 设置标题中文字体

title_run.element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), '微软雅黑')def add_hyperlink(paragraph, url, text, color, underline):

"""

A function that places a hyperlink within a paragraph object.

:param paragraph: The paragraph we are adding the hyperlink to.

:param url: A string containing the required url

:param text: The text displayed for the url

:return: The hyperlink object

"""

# This gets access to the document.xml.rels file and gets a new relation id value

part = paragraph.part

r_id = part.relate_to(url, docx.opc.constants.RELATIONSHIP_TYPE.HYPERLINK, is_external=True)

# Create the w:hyperlink tag and add needed values

hyperlink = docx.oxml.shared.OxmlElement('w:hyperlink')

hyperlink.set(docx.oxml.shared.qn('r:id'), r_id, )

# Create a w:r element

new_run = docx.oxml.shared.OxmlElement('w:r')

# Create a new w:rPr element

rPr = docx.oxml.shared.OxmlElement('w:rPr')

# Add color if it is given

if not color is None:

c = docx.oxml.shared.OxmlElement('w:color')

c.set(docx.oxml.shared.qn('w:val'), color)

rPr.append(c)

# Remove underlining if it is requested

if not underline:

u = docx.oxml.shared.OxmlElement('w:u')

u.set(docx.oxml.shared.qn('w:val'), 'none')

rPr.append(u)

# Join all the xml elements together add add the required text to the w:r element

new_run.append(rPr)

new_run.text = text

hyperlink.append(new_run)

paragraph._p.append(hyperlink)

return hyperlink

document = docx.Document()

p = document.add_paragraph()

#add a hyperlink with the normal formatting (blue underline)

hyperlink = add_hyperlink(p, 'http://www.google.com', 'Google', None, True)

#add a hyperlink with a custom color and no underline

hyperlink = add_hyperlink(p, 'http://www.google.com', 'Google', 'FF8822', False)

document.save('demo.docx')

上面的函数是对整段内容直接添加链接，日常使用的时候，超链接多为关键词，或标签的格式，用paragraph和run这两个对象的关系来解决。

比如有文本内容如下，将其中的标签换为超链接：

"""I am trying to add an hyperlink in a MS Word document using docx module for Python. Just do it."""# 判断字段是否为链接

def is_text_link(text):

for i in ['http', '://', 'www.', '.com', '.org', '.cn', '.xyz', '.htm']:

if i in text:

return True

else:

return False

# 对段落中的链接加上超链接

def add_text_link(document, text):

paragraph = document.add_paragraph()

# 根据标签拆分文本内容

text = re.split(r'|',text)

keyword = None

for i in range(len(text)):

# 对非链接和非关键词的内容，通过run直接加入段落中

if not is_text_link(text[i]):

if text[i] != keyword:

paragraph.add_run(text[i])

# 对链接和关键词，使用add_hyperlink插入超链接

elif i + 1

url=text[i]

keyword=text[i + 1]

add_hyperlink(paragraph, url, keyword, None, True)

参考文档