python装饰器作用-Python 装饰器的作用

python装饰器的作用，我是这么理解的，

比如本来已经有几个写好的函数，这几个函数的返回值都是list，现在我想要它们都返回str型的值，一个个改函数太累，也容易出错，装饰器能解决这样的问题，它能对n个函数进行编程

def square(func):

#返回平方

def _deco(a, b):

rtn = func(a, b)

return rtn * rtn

return _deco

@square

def my_add(a, b):

return a+b

print my_add(1,2)

# 原来的几个返回list的函数，具体干嘛不管，示例用

def even_element(lst):

return [n for n in lst if n%2 == 0]

def odd_element(lst):

return [n for n in lst if n%2 == 1]

def link_list(lst1, lst2):

l = deepcopy(lst1)

l.extend(lst2)

return l

a = range(5)

b = range(10)

print even_element(a)

print odd_element(a)

print link_list(a, b)

from copy import deepcopy

# 用装饰器

def list_to_str(func):

def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):

rtn_lst = [str(n) for n in func(*args, **kwargs)]

return ','.join(rtn_lst)

return wrapper

# 此时这些函数都返回str型

@list_to_str

def even_element(lst):

return [n for n in lst if n%2 == 0]

@list_to_str

def odd_element(lst):

return [n for n in lst if n%2 == 1]

@list_to_str

def link_list(lst1, lst2):

l = deepcopy(lst1)

l.extend(lst2)

return l

a = range(5)

b = range(10)

print even_element(a)

print odd_element(a)

print link_list(a, b)

带参数的装饰器

# encoding: utf-8

import time

'''

现实函数运行时间

参数run_times为被测函数运行次数

'''

def time_func(run_times):

def _time_func(func):

def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):

t1 = time.time()

for n in xrange(run_times):

rtn = func(*args, **kwargs)

t2 = time.time()

print t2 - t1

return rtn

return wrapper

return _time_func

@time_func(10000)

def addd(a, b):

return a+b

print addd(1,2)