python装饰器实例-python 装饰器的使用示例

无参修饰 ,无参数时不需要调用

def log1(func):

func()

@log1

def test():

print('test:')

有参修饰

def log2(func):

def inner(*args, **kwargs):

func(*args, **kwargs)

return inner

@log2

def test(num):

print('testlog2:',num,test.__name__)

test(20) #相当于log(test(20))

@wraps可以保证装饰器修饰的函数的name的值保持不变

不带参数的装饰器

def log3(func):

@wraps(func)

def inner(*args, **kwargs,):

func(*args, **kwargs)

return inner

@log3

def test(num):

print('testlog3:',num,test.__name__)

test(30) #相当于log(test(30))

带参数的装饰器

def log4(level):

def log(func):

@wraps(func)

def inner(*args, **kwargs,):

if level == "warn":

print("%s is running" % func.__name__)

func(*args, **kwargs)

return inner

return log

@log4(level="warn")

def test(num):

print('testlog4:', num, test.__name__)

test(40)

实现带参数和不带参数的装饰器自适应

def log(arg):

if callable(arg): # 判断参入的参数是否是函数，不带参数的装饰器调用这个分支

def log3(func):

@wraps(func)

def inner(*args, **kwargs, ):

func(*args, **kwargs)

return inner

return log3

else:

def log4(func):

@wraps(func)

def inner(*args, **kwargs,):

if arg == "warn":

print("%s is running" % func.__name__)

func(*args, **kwargs)

return inner

return log4

@log(arg=None)

def test(num):

print('testlog:', num, test.__name__)

test(0)

返回入参出参

def log5(func):

def inner(*args, **kwargs):

print('入参：',func.__name__, args, kwargs)

res =func(*args, **kwargs)

print('出参：',func.__name__, res)

return res

return inner

@log5

def test(num):

print('testlog5:', num, test.__name__)

return num

print(test(50))

类装饰器

class Loging:

def __init__(self,level):

self.level = level

def __call__(self,func):

@wraps(func)

def inner(*args, **kwargs):

if self.level == "warn":

self.notify(func)

func(*args, **kwargs)

return inner

def notify(self,func):

print ("%s is running" % func.__name__)

@Loging(level="warn")

def test(num):

print('testLoging:', num, test.__name__)

test(0)

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