python绘制雷达图代码实例-Matplotlib绘制雷达图和三维图的示例代码

'''1.空白极坐标图'''

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.polar()

plt.show()

'''2.绘制一个极坐标点'''

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 极坐标(0.25*pi,20)

plt.polar(0.25*np.pi, 20, 'ro', lw=2) # 'ro'红色圆点

plt.ylim(0,50)

plt.show()

'''3.绘制多个极坐标点'''

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

theta = np.array([0.25,0.5,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,1.75,2])

r = [75,60,50,70,50,85,45,70]

plt.polar(theta*np.pi, r, 'ro', lw=2) # 'ro'红色圆点

plt.ylim(0,100)

plt.show()

'''4.链接极坐标点'''

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

theta = np.array([0.25,0.5,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,1.75,2])

r = [75,60,50,70,50,85,45,70]

plt.polar(theta*np.pi, r, 'ro-', lw=2)

plt.ylim(0,100)

plt.show()

'''5.闭合链接极坐标点'''

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 只需在末尾添加一个和起始点重合的点

theta = np.array([0.25,0.5,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,1.75,2,0.25])

r = [75,60,50,70,50,85,45,70, 75]

plt.polar(theta*np.pi, r, 'ro-', lw=2)

plt.ylim(0,100)

plt.show()

'''6.填充颜色'''

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 只需在末尾添加一个和起始点重合的点

theta = np.array([0.25,0.5,0.75,1,1.25,1.5,1.75,2,0.25])

r = [75,60,50,70,50,85,45,70, 75]

plt.polar(theta*np.pi, r, 'ro-', lw=2)

plt.fill(theta*np.pi, r, facecolor='r', alpha=0.5) # 填充

plt.ylim(0,100)

plt.show()

'''7.绘制成绩雷达图'''

import numpy as np

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

courses = ['C++', 'Python', 'Java', 'C', 'C#', 'Go', 'Matlab']

scores = [82,100,90,78,40,66,88]

datalength = len(scores)

angles = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, datalength, endpoint=False) # 均分极坐标

scores.append(scores[0]) # 在末尾添加第一个值，保证曲线闭合

angles = np.append(angles, angles[0])

plt.polar(angles, scores, 'rv-', lw=2)

plt.thetagrids(angles*180/np.pi, courses, fontproperties='simhei')

plt.fill(angles, scores, facecolor='r', alpha=0.4)