python常用命令大全-Python pip 常用命令汇总

使用了这么就pip命令，但是一直是简单使用，很多命令都是用了查，查了用，今天把常用的命令汇总一下，方便使用。

命令：

pip

由上图可以看到 pip 支持一下命令

Commands:

install Install packages.

download Download packages.

uninstall Uninstall packages.

freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.

list List installed packages.

show Show information about installed packages.

check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.

search Search PyPI for packages.

wheel Build wheels from your requirements.

hash Compute hashes of package archives.

completion A helper command used for command completion.

help Show help for commands.

General Options:

-h, --help Show help.

--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring

environment variables and user configuration.

-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be

used up to 3 times.

-V, --version Show version and exit.

-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be

used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING,

ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).

--log Path to a verbose appending log.

--proxy Specify a proxy in the form

[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.

--retries Maximum number of retries each connection should

attempt (default 5 times).

--timeout Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).

--exists-action Default action when a path already exists:

(s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.

--trusted-host Mark this host as trusted, even though it does

not have valid or any HTTPS.

--cert Path to alternate CA bundle.

--client-cert Path to SSL client certificate, a single file

containing the private key and the certificate

in PEM format.

--cache-dir

--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.

--disable-pip-version-check

Don't periodically check PyPI to determine

whether a new version of pip is available for

download. Implied with --no-index.

1、install

pip install

You must give at least one requirement to install (see "pip help install")

所以这里可以直接使用一下命令实现在线安装

pip install <包名> 或 pip install -r requirements.txt

通过使用== >= <= > <来指定版本，不写则安装最新版

requirements.txt内容格式为：

APScheduler==2.1.2

Django==1.5.4

MySQL-Connector-Python==2.0.1

MySQL-python==1.2.3

PIL==1.1.7

South==1.0.2

django-grappelli==2.6.3

django-pagination==1.0.7

安装本地安装包

pip install <目录>/<文件名> 或 pip install --use-wheel --no-index --find-links=wheelhouse/ <包名>

2、uninstall

卸载安装包

pip uninstall <包名> 或 pip uninstall -r requirements.txt

升级包

pip install -U <包名>

或：pip install <包名> --upgrade

升级pip

pip install -U pip

或

使用pip安装插件的时候报错：

You are using pip version 8.1.1, however version 9.0.1 is available.

You should consider upgrading via the 'python -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

升级命令： python -m pip install --upgrade pip

3、freeze

pip freeze,查看已经安装的包及版本信息。

导出到指定文件中，如图，注意 “ > ”，文件名称随意。常见按第二种写法。

4、list

查询可升级的包

pip list -o

5、show

显示包所在目录及信息

6、search

搜索包

pip search <搜索关键字>

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