python中常见的流程结构-Python学习笔记5程序的控制结构

1、分支结构

（1）单分支结构

（2）二分支结构

（3）多分支结构

条件判断

（4）程序的异常处理

2、实例：身体质量指数BMI

思路一（国内，稍作修改就是国际）：

思路二：

1 height,weight = eval(input("请输入身高（米）和体重（公斤）[逗号隔开]"))

2 bmi = weight / pow(height,2)

3 print("BMI 数值为:{:.2f}".format(bmi))

4 who, nat = "", ""

5 if bmi < 18.5:

6 who, nat = "偏瘦","偏瘦"

7 elif 18.5 <= bmi < 24:

8 who, nat = "正常","正常"

9 elif 24 <= bmi < 25:

10 who, nat = "正常","偏胖"

11 elif 25 <= bmi < 28:

12 who, nat = "偏胖","偏胖"

13 elif 28 <= bmi < 30:

14 who, nat = "偏胖","肥胖"

15 else:

16 who, nat = "肥胖","偏胖"

17 print("BIM指标为：国际'{0}',国内"{1}’".format(who,nat))

18

3、程序的循环结构

字符串遍历循环

列表遍历循环

文件遍历循环

小结

无限循环

循环控制保留字

循环的高级用法

4、random库的使用

5、实例：圆周率的计算

加斜杠后可以写在两行

1 from random import random

2 from time import perf_counter

3 DARTS = 1000*1000

4 hits = 0.0

5 start = perf_counter()

6 for i in range(1,DARTS+1):

7 x,y = random(), random()

8 dist = pow(x**2 + y**2,0.5)

9 if dist <= 1.0:

10 hits = hits + 1

11 pi = 4 * (hits/DARTS)

12 print("圆周率值是：{}".format(pi))

13 print("运行时间是：{:.5f}s".format(perf_counter()-start))

标签：random,Python,bmi,笔记,循环,控制结构,遍历,结构,分支

来源： https://www.cnblogs.com/lcy1995/p/10782392.html