Activity与configChanges

Activity生命周期重绘

当插入SIM卡时，android 系统机制会监听到网络状态改变，重而导致Activity会重绘

• 解决办法：

  在AndroidMainfest.xml中添加onConfigChages =“mcc|mnc”

总结

android中的组件Activity在manifest.xml文件中可以指定参数android：ConfigChanges，用于捕获手机状态的改变。在Activity中添加了android:configChanges属性，在当所指定属性(Configuration Changes)发生改变时，通知程序调用onConfigurationChanged()函数。

对android:configChanges属性，一般认为有以下几点:

1. 不设置Activity的android:configChanges时，切屏会重新调用各个生命周期，切横屏时会执行一次，切竖屏时会执行两次

2. 设置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation"时，切屏还是会重新调用各个生命周期，切横、竖屏时只会执行一次

3. 设置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation|ScreenSize"时，切屏不会重新调用各个生命周期，只会执行onConfigurationChanged方法，4.0以下ScreenSize 可以换成 keyboardHidden

常用参数

• 以下状态改变都会导致Activity重绘

android:configChanges=[“mcc”, “mnc”, “locale”,“touchscreen”, “keyboard”, “keyboardHidden”,“navigation”, “screenLayout”, “fontScale”, “uiMode”,“orientation”, “screenSize”, “smallestScreenSize”]

mcc:

The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — a SIM has been detected and updated the MCC.
IMSI(国际移动用户识别码)发生改变，检测到SIM卡，或者更新MCC

mnc:

The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — a SIM has been detected and updated the MNC.
IMSI网络发生改变,检测到SIM卡，或者更新MCC其中mcc和mnc理论上不可能发生变化

locale:

The locale has changed — the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.
语言发生改变，用户选择了一个新的语言，文字应该重新显示

touchscreen:

The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
触摸屏发生改变，这通常是不应该发生的

keyboard:

The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.
键盘类型发生改变，例如，用户使用了外部键盘

keyboardHidden:

The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has revealed the hardware keyboard.
键盘发生改变，例如，用户使用了硬件键盘

navigation:

The navigation type (trackball/dpad) has changed. (This should never normally happen.)
导航发生改变，（这通常不应该发生） 举例：连接蓝牙键盘，连接后确实导致了navigation的类型发生变化。因为连接蓝牙键盘后，我可以使用方向键来navigate了

screenLayout：

The screen layout has changed — this might be caused by a different display being activated.
屏幕的布局发生改变，这可能导致激活不同的显示

fontScale：

The font scaling factor has changed — the user has selected a new global font size.
全局字体大小缩放发生改变

orientation：

The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转，横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。

screenSize:

屏幕大小改变了

smallestScreenSize:

屏幕的物理大小改变了，如：连接到一个外部的屏幕上