关于Ubuntu18.04 linux系统使用安装JDK Mysql

平台部署

一、安装JDK

step1.下载OracleJDK
step2. 解压
step3. 加入环境变量

具体操作如下：

lemon@ubuntu:~$ cd ~/download/ lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ wget http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u191-b12/2787e4a523244c269598db4e85c51e0c/jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ tar vxf jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ ls #查看当前目录下的文件 jdk1.8.0_191 jdk-8u191-linux-x64.tar.gz lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ sudo mv jdk1.8.0_191/ /usr/local/jdk1.8/ #将jdk1.8.0_191文件夹移动到/usr/local/下并重命名为jdk1.8 lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ sudo vim /etc/profile #编辑环境变量 

在环境变量末尾加入如下内容:

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

保存后重新加载环境变量，使生效：

lemon@ubuntu:~/download$ source /etc/profile #刷新环境变量，使生效 lemon@ubuntu:~$ java -version#输入java -version，如显示以下信息，则JDK安装成功 java version "1.8.0_191" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode) 

二、安装MySQL

step1. 安装MySQL并配置
step2. 创建数据库与表

由于在安装Ubuntu系统时，本人选择了安装LAMP服务，所以MySQL已安装完成，仅需设置即可启用。

测试是否安装：

lemon@ubuntu:~$ mysql #输入mysql，如出现以下提示，说明已安装mysql ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'lemon'@'localhost' (using password: NO) 

如未安装：

lemon@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server lemon@ubuntu:~$sudo apt isntall mysql-client lemon@ubuntu:~$sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev 

如已安装：

lemon@ubuntu:~$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

两者都会进入MySQL设置过程，具体设置内容如下：

#1
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords... Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No: N(不启用弱密码检查） #2 Please set the password for root here... New password: (设置root密码) Re-enter new password: (重复输入) #3 By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for them... Remove anonymous users? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y(不启用匿名用户) #4 Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network... Disallow root login remotely? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (不允许root远程登陆) #5 By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access... Remove test database and access to it? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : N #6 Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? (Press y|Y for Yes, any other key for No) : Y (立刻刷新权限表) All done! 

接下来进入进入MySQL进行操作：

#最新版的MySQL安装之后无法使用密码进行登陆，需要sudo登录修改登录方式
lemon@ubuntu:~$ sudo mysql -uroot -p Enter password: （空密码） mysql> mysql>UPDATE mysql.user SET authentication_string=PASSWORD('LEMON'), plugin='mysql_native_password' WHERE user='root'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql>exit lemon@ubuntu:~$ sudo service mysql restart lemon@ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root -p Enter password: （上一步设置的密码，PASSWORD括号内的） mysql>CREATE DATABASE nutch; mysql>USE nutch mysql> CREATE TABLE `webpage` ( `id` varchar(767) NOT NULL, `headers` blob, `text` mediumtext DEFAULT NULL, `status` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `markers` blob, `parseStatus` blob, `modifiedTime` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `score` float DEFAULT NULL, `typ` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET latin1 DEFAULT NULL, `baseUrl` varchar(767) DEFAULT NULL, `content` longblob, `title` varchar(2048) DEFAULT NULL, `reprUrl` varchar(767) DEFAULT NULL, `fetchInterval` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `prevFetchTime` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `inlinks` mediumblob, `prevSignature` blob, `outlinks` mediumblob, `fetchTime` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `retriesSinceFetch` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `protocolStatus` blob, `signature` blob, `metadata` blob, `batchId`varchar(767)DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; mysql>exit 

*最新版本默认情况下，MySQL是不允许远程登录的，如需远程访问需要做一些修改：

lemon@ubuntu:~$sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf #将bind-address = 127.0.0.1注释掉，重启MySQL服务 lemon@ubuntu:~$sudo service mysqld start 

接下来就可以通过Navicat等软件，在其他计算机访问数据库了。

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gu-bin/p/11555148.html