web.xml和springmvc-servlet.xml配置

首先是配置web.xml

将请求交给spring的DispatcherServlet处理
代码如下

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      xmlns
      
      =
      
      "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
      
      
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      xsi:schemaLocation
      
      =
      
      "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
      
      
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      id
      
      =
      
      "WebApp_ID"
      
       
      
      version
      
      =
      
      "3.0"
      
      >
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <display-name>springmvctest
      
      </display-name>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <!-- 统一编码 -->
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <filter>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <filter-name>charsetEncoding
      
      </filter-name>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
      
      </filter-class>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <init-param>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      <param-name>encoding
      
      </param-name>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      <param-value>UTF-8
      
      </param-value>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      </init-param>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <init-param>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      <param-name>forceEncoding
      
      </param-name>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
            
      
      <param-value>true
      
      </param-value>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      </init-param>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      </filter>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <filter-mapping>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <filter-name>charsetEncoding
      
      </filter-name>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <url-pattern>/*
      
      </url-pattern>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      </filter-mapping>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <!-- 前端控制器 -->
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <servlet>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <servlet-name>springmvc
      
      </servlet-name>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
      
      </servlet-class>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <!-- 加载/WEB-INF/[servlet-name]-servlet.xml -->
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <load-on-startup>1
      
      </load-on-startup>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      </servlet>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <servlet-mapping>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <servlet-name>springmvc
      
      </servlet-name>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <url-pattern>/
      
      </url-pattern>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      </servlet-mapping>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      </web-app>
     
     
    
    
  
  

其次配置springmvc-servlet.xml

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      xmlns:xsi
      
      =
      
      "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      
      
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      xmlns:p
      
      =
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
      
       
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      xmlns:context
      
      =
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      
       
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      xmlns:mvc
      
      =
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      
       
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      xmlns:task
      
      =
      
      "http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
      
      
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      xsi:schemaLocation
      
      =
      
      "
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/task 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.2.xsd"
      
      >
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <!-- 扫描路径 -->
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.test.controller" >
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      </context:component-scan>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <!-- 配置根视图 -->
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <!-- 激活基于注解的配置 @RequestMapping, @ExceptionHandler,数据绑定 ,@NumberFormat ,
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          @DateTimeFormat ,@Controller ,@Valid ,@RequestBody ,@ResponseBody等  -->
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <mvc:annotation-driven />
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <!-- 静态资源配置 -->
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <mvc:resources location="/assets/" mapping="/assets/**">
      
      </mvc:resources>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <!-- 视图层配置 -->
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      </bean>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      </beans>
     
     
    
    
  
  

根据DispatcherServlet的完整路径来看，我们需要加入

spring-core-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
spring-aop-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
spring-web-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar
spring-webmvc-4.x.x.RELEASE.jar

commons-logging-1.1.3.jar

然后开发Controller

写一个helloworld

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      package com.test.controller;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      import org.springframework.ui.Model;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
 
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      @Controller
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      @RequestMapping(value=
      
      "/hello")
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      public 
      
      class HelloController {
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      @RequestMapping(value=
      
      "/world",method=RequestMethod.GET)
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
    
      
      public
      
       String 
      
      hello
      
      (Model model){
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
              model.addAttribute(
      
      "msg", 
      
      "你好spring mvc");
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     
        
      
      return 
      
      "index";
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      }
     
     
    
    
  
  

最后开发展示层

  
  

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
          pageEncoding=
      
      "UTF-8"%>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <html>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <head>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <title>hello
      
      </title>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      </head>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <body>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      <h1>Hello Spring
      
      </h1>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      ${msg }
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      </body>
     
     
    
    

    
    

     
     

    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      </html>
     
     
    
    
  
  

好了打开浏览器访问
http://localhost:8080/springmvctest/hello/world.html

项目结构