线程池4种拒绝策略

目录

线程池

4种拒绝策略

Demo

调用者运行策略CallerRunsPolicy

运行结果

结论

中止策略AbortPolicy

运行结果

结论

忽然的顿悟

丢弃策略DiscardPolicy

运行结果

结论

弃老策略DiscardOldestPolicy

运行结果

结果

 


线程池

线程池促发拒绝策略的过程:线程池创建核心线程数corePoolSize,当有更多线程过来,放到缓存队列workQueue,队列满了之后,大于最大线程数maximumPoolSize,最后促发拒绝策略。保存活着时间是指线程池里面的线程空闲的时间maximumPoolSize。

4种拒绝策略

CallerRunsPolicy,AbortPolicy,DiscardPolicy,DiscardOldestPolicy

Demo

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 * Created on 2019/8/30.
 *
 * @author yangsen
 */
@Slf4j
public class TestRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        if ("main".equals(Thread.currentThread().getName())) {
            log.info("main线程出现次数:{}", ThreadTest.sum.incrementAndGet());
        }
        log.info("线程名称:{},正在运行", Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingDeque;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

/**
 * Created on 2019/8/30.
 *
 * @author yangsen
 */
public class ThreadTest {

    static AtomicLong sum = new AtomicLong(0);

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        /**
         * 调用者运行策略CallerRunsPolicy
         */
        // ThreadPoolExecutor executor=new ThreadPoolExecutor(2,5,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(2),new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

        /**
         * 中止策略AbortPolicy
         */
        //ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(2), new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
        /**
         * 丢弃策略DiscardPolicy
         */
        //ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(2), new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());
        /**
         * 弃老策略DiscardOldestPolicy
         */
        ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(2), new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            executor.execute(new TestRunnable());
        }
    }
}

调用者运行策略CallerRunsPolicy

ThreadPoolExecutor executor=new ThreadPoolExecutor(2,5,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS,new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(2),new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

运行结果

10:42:39.790 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.790 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.790 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.790 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.790 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.790 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:1
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:2
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:3
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:4
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:5
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:6
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:7
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:8
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:9
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.795 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:10
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:11
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:12
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:13
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:14
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:15
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:16
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:17
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:18
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:19
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:20
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:21
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.796 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:22
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:23
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:24
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:25
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:26
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:27
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:28
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:29
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:30
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:31
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:32
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - main线程出现次数:33
10:42:39.797 [main] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:main,正在运行

结论

可以看到线程是不会中断的,在main线程调用,难怪叫调用者运行策略,main线程其中出现了33次。

 

中止策略AbortPolicy

默认策略

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(2), new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());

运行结果

Exception in thread "main" java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException: Task com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable@2cdf8d8a rejected from java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor@30946e09[Running, pool size = 5, active threads = 5, queued tasks = 2, completed tasks = 0]
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$AbortPolicy.rejectedExecution(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:2063)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.reject(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:830)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.execute(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1379)
	at com.example.demo.test.ThreadTest.main(ThreadTest.java:28)
10:51:34.747 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:51:34.747 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:51:34.747 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:51:34.748 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:51:34.747 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:51:34.752 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
10:51:34.752 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行

结论

由于创建的时候根本没有停顿,瞬间就爆了,线程也中断了。所以要处理好抛出的异常,进行下面的改造。

for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            try {
                executor.execute(new TestRunnable());
            }catch (Exception e){
                log.error("出现错误:{}",e.getMessage());
            }
        }

忽然的顿悟

由于这个是默认策略,ExecutorService 的队列是无界的,所以当线程数提交很多时,会把整个队列塞满,导致cpu很高,所以一般使用ThreadPoolExecutor去创建线程池!!!nice

 

丢弃策略DiscardPolicy

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(2), new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardPolicy());

运行结果

10:57:25.292 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:57:25.296 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:57:25.296 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
10:57:25.309 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
10:57:25.309 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
10:57:25.312 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
10:57:25.316 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行

结论

也是由于没有停顿,瞬间爆了,然后把新加入的都剔除掉

 

弃老策略DiscardOldestPolicy

ThreadPoolExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<>(2), new ThreadPoolExecutor.DiscardOldestPolicy());

运行结果

11:37:25.531 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
11:37:25.531 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行
11:37:25.535 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-1,正在运行
11:37:25.531 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-2,正在运行
11:37:25.531 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-5,正在运行
11:37:25.531 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-3,正在运行
11:37:25.535 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.test.TestRunnable - 线程名称:pool-1-thread-4,正在运行

结果

会把老的线程剔除。

 

可能会再出一篇ExecutorService的总结

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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