rabbitMQ使用

1.pom.xml

<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2.application.properties

spring.application.name=spirng-boot-rabbitmq

spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest

3.配置rabbitmq

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue Queue() {
        return new Queue("hello");
    }

} 

配置hello这个队列

4.生产者

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
@Component
public class HelloSender {

    @Autowired
    private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    public void send() {
        String context = "hello " + new Date();
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", context);
    }
}

5.消费者

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class HelloReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("Receiver  : " + hello);
    }

}

注意hello队列的对应

广播机制，订阅模式

1.配置

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class FanoutRabbitConfig {

    @Bean
    public Queue AMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.A");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue BMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.B");
    }

    @Bean
    public Queue CMessage() {
        return new Queue("fanout.C");
    }

    @Bean
    FanoutExchange fanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange("fanoutExchange");
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeA(Queue AMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(AMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeB(Queue BMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(BMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingExchangeC(Queue CMessage, FanoutExchange fanoutExchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(CMessage).to(fanoutExchange);
    }

}

将上面3个队列绑定在fanoutExchange这个消息队列上。Queue Amessage这个是有对应的，不要乱写

2.生产者

public void send1() {
        String context = "hi, fanout msg ";
        System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("fanoutExchange","", context);
    }

3.消费者

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "fanout.A")
public class AMessageReceiver {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String hello) {
        System.out.println("AMessageReceiver  : " + hello);
    }
}

这个其中的一个AMessage队列，其他的自己模仿写