YOLO格式转VOC xml格式代码
from xml.dom.minidom import Document
import os
import cv2
from tqdm import tqdm
# def makexml(txtPath, xmlPath, picPath): # txt所在文件夹路径,xml文件保存路径,图片所在文件夹路径
def makexml(picPath, txtPath, xmlPath, datasetName): # txt所在文件夹路径,xml文件保存路径,图片所在文件夹路径
"""此函数用于将yolo格式txt标注文件转换为voc格式xml标注文件
在自己的标注图片文件夹下建三个子文件夹,分别命名为picture、txt、xml
"""
dic = {'1': "tailing_pond", # 创建字典用来对类型进行转换 # 此处的字典要与自己的classes.txt文件中的类对应,且顺序要一致
}
files = os.listdir(txtPath)
for i, name in enumerate(tqdm(files)):
if name == 'classes.txt':
continue
xmlBuilder = Document()
annotation = xmlBuilder.createElement("annotation") # 创建annotation标签
xmlBuilder.appendChild(annotation)
txtFile = open(os.path.join(txtPath, name))
txtList = txtFile.readlines()
img = cv2.imread(os.path.join(picPath, name.replace('txt', 'png')))
Pheight, Pwidth, Pdepth = img.shape
folder = xmlBuilder.createElement("folder") # folder标签
foldercontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(datasetName)
folder.appendChild(foldercontent)
annotation.appendChild(folder) # folder标签结束
filename = xmlBuilder.createElement("filename") # filename标签
#filenamecontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(name[0:-4] + ".png")
filenamecontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(name[0:-4])
filename.appendChild(filenamecontent)
annotation.appendChild(filename) # filename标签结束
object_num = xmlBuilder.createElement("object_num") # filename标签
object_num_count = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(len(txtList)))
object_num.appendChild(object_num_count)
annotation.appendChild(object_num) # object_num标签结束
size = xmlBuilder.createElement("size") # size标签
width = xmlBuilder.createElement("width") # size子标签width
widthcontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(Pwidth))
width.appendChild(widthcontent)
size.appendChild(width) # size子标签width结束
height = xmlBuilder.createElement("height") # size子标签height
heightcontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(Pheight))
height.appendChild(heightcontent)
size.appendChild(height) # size子标签height结束
depth = xmlBuilder.createElement("depth") # size子标签depth
depthcontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(Pdepth))
depth.appendChild(depthcontent)
size.appendChild(depth) # size子标签depth结束
annotation.appendChild(size) # size标签结束
for j in txtList:
oneline = j.strip().split(" ")
print("oneline: ",oneline)
object = xmlBuilder.createElement("object") #object标签
picname = xmlBuilder.createElement("name") #name标签
namecontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(oneline[8])
#namecontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(dic[oneline[0]])
picname.appendChild(namecontent)
object.appendChild(picname) # name标签结束
# pose = xmlBuilder.createElement("pose") # pose标签
# posecontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode("Unspecified")
# pose.appendChild(posecontent)
# object.appendChild(pose) # pose标签结束
#
# truncated = xmlBuilder.createElement("truncated") # truncated标签
# truncatedContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode("0")
# truncated.appendChild(truncatedContent)
# object.appendChild(truncated) # truncated标签结束
difficult = xmlBuilder.createElement("difficult") # difficult标签
difficultcontent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode("0")
difficult.appendChild(difficultcontent)
object.appendChild(difficult) # difficult标签结束
x_list = []
x_list.append(oneline[0])
x_list.append(oneline[2])
x_list.append(oneline[4])
x_list.append(oneline[6])
y_list = []
y_list.append(oneline[1])
y_list.append(oneline[3])
y_list.append(oneline[5])
y_list.append(oneline[7])
bndbox = xmlBuilder.createElement("bndbox") # bndbox标签
xmin = xmlBuilder.createElement("xmin") # xmin标签
#mathData = float(oneline[1]) - float(oneline[3])
mathData = min(x_list)
xminContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(mathData))
xmin.appendChild(xminContent)
bndbox.appendChild(xmin) # xmin标签结束
ymin = xmlBuilder.createElement("ymin") # ymin标签
#mathData = float(oneline[2]) - float(oneline[4])
mathData = min(y_list)
yminContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(mathData))
ymin.appendChild(yminContent)
bndbox.appendChild(ymin) # ymin标签结束
xmax = xmlBuilder.createElement("xmax") # xmax标签
#mathData = float(oneline[1]) + float(oneline[3])
mathData = max(x_list)
xmaxContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(mathData))
xmax.appendChild(xmaxContent)
bndbox.appendChild(xmax) # xmax标签结束
ymax = xmlBuilder.createElement("ymax") # ymax标签
#mathData = float(oneline[2]) + float(oneline[4])
mathData = max(y_list)
ymaxContent = xmlBuilder.createTextNode(str(mathData))
ymax.appendChild(ymaxContent)
bndbox.appendChild(ymax) # ymax标签结束
object.appendChild(bndbox) # bndbox标签结束
annotation.appendChild(object) # object标签结束
f = open(os.path.join(xmlPath, name.replace('txt', 'xml')), 'w')
#xmlBuilder.writexml(f, indent='\t', newl='\n', addindent='\t', encoding='utf-8')
xmlBuilder.writexml(f, newl='\n', addindent='\t', encoding='utf-8')
f.close()
if __name__ == "__main__":
# picPath = r"原图文件夹路径" # 原图文件夹路径
# txtPath = r"原txt标签文件夹路径" # 原txt标签文件夹路径
# xmlPath = r"保存xml文件夹路径" # 保存xml文件夹路径
# datasetName = r'MyDataset' # 数据集名称
# os.makedirs(xmlPath) if not os.path.exists(xmlPath) else None
# makexml(picPath, txtPath, xmlPath, datasetName)
tasks = ['train', 'test', 'val'] # 当前任务
for task in tasks:
picPath = r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\zhouyong\images" # 原图文件夹路径
txtPath = r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\zhouyong\labels" # 原txt标签文件夹路径
xmlPath = r"C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\zhouyong\xml" # 保存xml文件夹路径
datasetName = r'VOC'
os.makedirs(xmlPath) if not os.path.exists(xmlPath) else None
makexml(picPath, txtPath, xmlPath, datasetName)