opencv11-提取水平直线和垂直直线

#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main11()
{
	Mat src = imread("E:\\vs2015\\opencvstudy\\1.jpg", 1);
	if (src.empty())
	{
		cout << "could not load the src image!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	char *input_title = "input Image";
	imshow(input_title, src);

	Mat gray_image;
	cvtColor(src, gray_image, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	imshow("gray_image", gray_image);

	Mat binImg;
	adaptiveThreshold(gray_image, binImg, 255, ADAPTIVE_THRESH_MEAN_C, THRESH_BINARY, 15, -2);
	imshow("binImg", binImg);

	Mat erodeImg;
	Mat dilateImg;
	//提取水平结构元素
	Mat hline = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(src.cols / 16, 1), Point(-1, -1));
	//提取垂直结构元素
	Mat vline = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(1, src.rows / 16), Point(-1, -1));
	//矩形结构元素
	Mat kernal = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(5, 5), Point(-1, -1));

	/*erode(binImg, erodeImg, vline);
	dilate(erodeImg, dilateImg, vline);*/
	//等价于开操作
	morphologyEx(binImg, dilateImg, CV_MOP_OPEN, vline);
	imshow("Result", dilateImg);

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}