opencv24-直方图比较

此方法比较准确 

还行

 此方法不怎么行

此方法比较准确 

#include<opencv2\highgui\highgui.hpp>
#include<opencv2\opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
string convertToString(double d);
int main()
{
	Mat base, test1, test2;
	Mat hsvbase, hsvtest1, hsvtest2;
	base = imread("E:\\vs2015\\opencvstudy\\24police2.png");
	if (base.empty())
	{
		cout << "could not load the src image!" << endl;
		return -1;
	}
	test1 = imread("E:\\vs2015\\opencvstudy\\24police3.png");
	test2 = imread("E:\\vs2015\\opencvstudy\\24police4.png");

	cvtColor(base, hsvbase, CV_BGR2HSV);
	cvtColor(test1, hsvtest1, CV_BGR2HSV);
	cvtColor(test2, hsvtest2, CV_BGR2HSV);

	int h_bins = 50;
	int s_bins = 50;
	int histSize[] = { h_bins,s_bins };
	//hue varies from 0 to 179,saturation from 0 to 255
	float h_ranges[] = { 0,180 };
	float s_ranges[] = { 0,256 };
	const float* range[] = { h_ranges,s_ranges };
	//Use the 0-th or 1-st channels
	int channels[] = { 0,1 };
	MatND hist_base;  //MatND表示多通道
	MatND hist_test1;
	MatND hist_test2;
	calcHist(&hsvbase,1, channels, Mat(), hist_base,2, histSize, range, true, false);
	normalize(hist_base, hist_base, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());  //Mat() 代表mask为空

	calcHist(&hsvtest1, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_test1, 2, histSize, range, true, false);
	normalize(hist_test1, hist_test1, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());  //Mat() 代表mask为空

	calcHist(&hsvtest2, 1, channels, Mat(), hist_test2, 2, histSize, range, true, false);
	normalize(hist_test2, hist_test2, 0, 1, NORM_MINMAX, -1, Mat());  //Mat() 代表mask为空

	double basebase = compareHist(hist_base, hist_base, CV_COMP_CORREL);
	double basetest1 = compareHist(hist_base, hist_test1, CV_COMP_CORREL);
	double basetest2 = compareHist(hist_base, hist_test1, CV_COMP_CORREL);
	double test1test2 = compareHist(hist_test1, hist_test2, CV_COMP_CORREL);

	Mat test12;
	test2.copyTo(test12);
	putText(base, convertToString(basebase), Point(50, 50), CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);
	putText(test1, convertToString(basetest1), Point(50, 50), CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);
	putText(test2, convertToString(basetest2), Point(50, 50), CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);
	putText(test12, convertToString(basebase), Point(50, 50), CV_FONT_HERSHEY_COMPLEX, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2, LINE_AA);

	imshow("base", base);
	imshow("test1", test1);
	imshow("test2", test2);
	imshow("test12", test12);


	waitKey();
	return 0;
}

string convertToString(double d)
{
	ostringstream os;
	if (os << d)
	{
		return os.str();
	}
	return "invalid conversion";
}