django-import-export关联外键在后台管理中导入导出的办法

本文介绍django-import-export在关联外键时，导出可以导出可读字样（而非关联id），导入通过可读字眼进行导入（而非关联id）

模型设计如下：

# models.py
from django.db import models

# Create your models here.


class User(models.Model):
    gender_by_choice = (
        ('male', '男'),
        ('female', '女'),
    )

    username = models.CharField(max_length=10, unique=True, verbose_name='姓名')
    age = models.IntegerField(verbose_name='年龄')
    gender = models.CharField(max_length=6, choices=gender_by_choice, verbose_name='性别')
    nickname = models.CharField(max_length=10, verbose_name='昵称')

    def __str__(self):
        return self.username

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '用户'
        verbose_name_plural = '用户'


class Book(models.Model):
    owner = models.ForeignKey(User, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, verbose_name='归属者')
    name = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name='书名')