Sentine规则持久化到nacos

将限流规则持久化到nacos中：8401项目演示：

项目需要的

（1）pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>com.fan.springcloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloudalibaba-sentinel-service8401</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!---alibaba-nacos-discovery-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--sentinel-datasource-nacos-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--alibaba-sentinel-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--openfeign-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-boot-starter-web-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring-boot-starter-actuator-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency><!--热部署-->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-core</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.5</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>


</project>

（2）yml：

server:
  port: 8401
spring:
  application:
    name: cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        #nacos服务注册中心地址,这里我们使用了nginx做了均衡负载
        server-addr: 192.168.211.205:1111

    sentinel:
      transport:
        #配置sentinel 仪表盘地址
        dashboard: localhost:8080
        #默认8719端口，假如被占用会自动从8719开始依次+1扫描找端口
        port: 8719
      datasource:
        ds1:
          nacos:
            server-addr: 192.168.211.205:1111
            dataId: cloudalibaba-sentinel-service
            groudId: DEFAULT_GROUP
            data-type: json
            rule-type: flow

management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

（3）nacos流控规则的配置：

使用http://192.168.211.205:8848/nacos/ 进入nacos控制台：
nacos控制台新建流控配置：

[
    {
        "resource": "/rateLimit/byUrl",
        "limitApp": "default",
        "grade": 1,
        "count": 1,
        "strategy": 0,
        "controlBebavior": 0,
        "clusterMode": false
    }
]

配置说明：
resource: 资源名称
limitApp: 来源应用
grade: 阈值类型,0表示线程,1表示QPS
count: 单机阈值
strategy: 流控模式,0表示直接,1表示关联,2表示链路
controlBehavior: 流控效果,0表示快速失败,1表示Warm Up,2表示排队等待
clusterMode: 是否集群

配置多个规则：

[
    {
        "resource": "myBlockHandler",
        "limitApp": "default",
        "grade": "1",
        "count": "1",
        "strategy": "0",
        "controlBehavior": "0",
        "clusterMode": false
    },
   {
        "resource": "flowLimit",
        "limitApp": "default",
        "grade": "1",
        "count": "1",
        "strategy": "0",
        "controlBehavior": "0",
        "clusterMode": false
    }
]

Nacos配置文件发布后，会马上在Sentinel更新。

当我们在那边的nacos配置的一个新流控规则的配置，则可以启动服务，并在sentinel控制台看到配置好的流控规则：

（4）主启动类:

package com.fan.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class SentinelMainApp8401 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SentinelMainApp8401.class,args);
    }
}

（5）controller:

package com.fan.springcloud.controller;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.annotation.SentinelResource;
import com.alibaba.csp.sentinel.slots.block.BlockException;
import com.fan.springcloud.myhandler.CustomerBlockHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class RateLimitcontroller {
    //按照资源名称限流
    @GetMapping("/byResource")
    @SentinelResource(value = "byResource" ,
            blockHandler = "handlerException")
    public String byResource(){
        return "code:200,message:按照资源名称限流测试";
    }

    //兜底的方法
    public String handlerException(BlockException exception){
        return "code:4444,message:"+exception.getClass().getCanonicalName()+
                "\t 服务不可用";
    }

    //按照Url地址限流
    @GetMapping("/rateLimit/byUrl")
    @SentinelResource(value = "byUrl")
    public String byUrl(){
        return "code:200,message:按照Url地址限流测试ok";
    }

    //客户自定义限流
    @GetMapping("/rateLimit/customerBlockHandler")
    @SentinelResource(value = "customerBlockHandler",
    blockHandlerClass = CustomerBlockHandler.class,
    blockHandler = "handlerException2")
    public String customerBlockHandler(){
        return "code:200,message:按照客户自定义限流测试ok";
    }

}

（6）快速访问测试接口：localhost:8401/rateLimit/byUrl

多次点击出现限流：

（7）停止8401后看sentinel:发现流控规则没有了

sentinel是懒加载机制，只有当服务发起了请求，控制台才能看到并进行操作。
重新启动8401服务后并多次调用：http://localhost:8401/rateLimit/byUrl
发现sentinel出现流控规再次出现，如下：