1.创建/etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo文件,这里用到了刚刚发布正式版的10.0
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[mariadb]
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name = MariaDB
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baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.0/centos6-amd64/
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gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
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gpgcheck=1
2.关闭并卸载旧版本的mariadb,安装新版本的mariadb。
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systemctl stop mariadb
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yum remove mariadb-server mariadb mariadb-libs
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yum clean all
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yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
3.自定义数据目录和服务端口,移除默认的数据目录,创建新的数据目录。
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rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
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mkdir /var/data/db/mariadb
4.修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf,重点是[client],其他的可以参考
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[client]
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port = 3307
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socket = /var/data/db/mariadb/mysql.sock
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[mysql]
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no-auto-rehash
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[mysqldump]
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quick
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max_allowed_packet = 64M
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[myisamchk]
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key_buffer_size = 128M
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sort_buffer_size = 128M
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read_buffer = 2M
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write_buffer = 2M
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[mysqlhotcopy]
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interactive-timeout
5.修改配置文件/etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf,这里的性能参数来自my-large.ini文件
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[mysqld]
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port = 3307
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datadir = /var/data/db/mariadb
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socket = /var/data/db/mariadb/mysql.sock
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skip-external-locking
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key_buffer_size = 256M
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max_allowed_packet = 64M
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table_open_cache = 256
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sort_buffer_size = 1M
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read_buffer_size = 1M
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read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
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myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
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thread_cache_size = 8
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query_cache_size= 16M
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thread_concurrency = 8
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log-bin=mysql-bin
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binlog_format=mixed
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server-id = 1
6.初始化数据
mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --datadir=/var/data/db/mariadb/ --user=mysql
7.启动服务
systemctl restart mysql
8.设置ROOT密码
mysqladmin -u root password "8888888"
9.登陆mysql
mysql -uroot -p
10.授权root远程登录
root可从任何IP登陆,注意修改密码:'888888'
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mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '888888' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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mysql>FLUSH RIVILEGES;
root可从指定IP登陆,注意修改密码:'888888'、IP:'192.168.1.188'
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mysql>GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.1.188' IDENTIFIED BY '888888' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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mysql>FLUSH RIVILEGES;