配置多redis数据源

问题：

springboot2.x版本之后
一个spring服务需要操作多个redis服务或者同一redis服务下的不同database

解决思路：

1在配置中添加多个redis配置
2建立对应的多个RedisConnectionFactory
3对应每个RedisConnectionFactory配置redisTemplate设置（如Serializer等）并关联factory

实战：

1在yml里添加redis配置

Spring:
	 redis:
	    database: 1
	    # Redis服务器地址
	    host: 127.0.0.1
	    # Redis服务器连接端口
	    port: 6379
	    # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
	    password:
	    # 连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
	    # 连接超时时间（毫秒）
	    timeout: 5000ms
	    jedis:
	      pool:
	        max-active: 80
	        # 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
	        max-wait: -1s
	        # 连接池中的最大空闲连接
	        max-idle: 8
	        # 连接池中的最小空闲连接
	        min-idle: 0
	  redis2:
	    database: 0
	    # Redis服务器地址
	    host: 127.0.0.1
	    # Redis服务器连接端口
	    port: 6379
	    # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
	    password:
	    timeout: 5000

2配置多个factory和redistemplate （此处展示使用同一redis服务不同database）

package com.;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * 其他服务使用的redis 0数据库
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class MainRedisConf {

    @Value("${spring.redis2.database}")
    private Integer database;
    @Value("${spring.redis2.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${spring.redis2.port}")
    private Integer port;
    @Value("${spring.redis2.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean(name="factory2")
    RedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(host);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(port);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(database);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(password));

        JedisClientConfiguration.JedisClientConfigurationBuilder jedisClientConfiguration = JedisClientConfiguration.builder();
        jedisClientConfiguration.connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5));// 5s connection timeout

        JedisConnectionFactory jedisConFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration,
                jedisClientConfiguration.build());

        return jedisConFactory;
    }

    @Bean(name = "mainRedisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate1(@Qualifier("factory2")RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        // 将刚才的redis连接工厂设置到模板类中
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        // 设置key的序列化器
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        // 设置value的序列化器
        //使用Jackson 2，将对象序列化为JSON
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        //json转对象类，不设置默认的会将json转成hashmap
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);

        return template;
    }
}

package com.;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisPassword;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.Duration;

/**
 * ssp服务使用的 1数据库
 */
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class SspRedisConf {

    @Value("${spring.redis.database}")
    private Integer database;
    @Value("${spring.redis.host}")
    private String host;
    @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
    private Integer port;
    @Value("${spring.redis.password}")
    private String password;

    @Bean(name="factory")
    @Primary
    RedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {

        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName(host);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(port);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setDatabase(database);
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPassword(RedisPassword.of(password));

        JedisClientConfiguration.JedisClientConfigurationBuilder jedisClientConfiguration = JedisClientConfiguration.builder();
        jedisClientConfiguration.connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(5));// 5s connection timeout

        JedisConnectionFactory jedisConFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration,
                jedisClientConfiguration.build());

        return jedisConFactory;
    }

    /**
     * RedisTemplate配置
     */
    @Bean(name = "sspRedisTemplate")
    public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(@Qualifier("factory") RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
        RedisSerializer stringSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的value值
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        om.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);//json转对象时 对象无该属性不报错

        jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);


        //使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
        template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerializer);
        template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

3JUNIT中的使用

	@Resource(name = "sspRedisTemplate")
	RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
	@Resource(name = "mainRedisTemplate")
	RedisTemplate redisTemplate2;

references:
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1441532
https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1430628
https://www.cnblogs.com/ccubee/p/12633639.html