前端webSocket基础配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 16:15:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 16:15:53 发布

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分类专栏：代码记录文章标签： websocket 前端 html5

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jiandan1127/article/details/88032053?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

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1、JS

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
 
<body>
    Welcome<br /><input id="text" type="text" />
    <button onclick="send()">发送消息</button>
    <hr />
    <button onclick="closeWebSocket()">关闭WebSocket连接</button>
    <hr />
    <div id="message"></div>
</body>
<script>
    var websocket = null;
    //判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
    if ('WebSocket' in window) {
        websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/websocket");
    } else {
        alert('当前浏览器 Not support websocket')
    }
 
    //连接发生错误的回调方法
    websocket.onerror = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接发生错误");
    };
 
    //连接成功建立的回调方法
    websocket.onopen = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接成功");
    }
 
    //接收到消息的回调方法
    websocket.onmessage = function (event) {
        setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
    }
 
    //连接关闭的回调方法
    websocket.onclose = function () {
        setMessageInnerHTML("WebSocket连接关闭");
    }
 
    //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
    window.onbeforeunload = function () {
        closeWebSocket();
    }
 
    //将消息显示在网页上
    function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML) {
        document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
    }
 
    //关闭WebSocket连接
    function closeWebSocket() {
        websocket.close();
    }
 
    //发送消息
    function send() {
        var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
        websocket.send(message);
    }
</script>
 
</html>

2、Vue


<script>
    export default {
        name: 'test',
        data() {
            return {
                websock: null,
            }
        },
        created() {
            this.initWebSocket();
        },
        destroyed() {
            this.websock.close() //离开路由之后断开websocket连接
        },
        methods: {
            initWebSocket() { //初始化weosocket
                const wsuri = "ws://127.0.0.1:8080";
                this.websock = new WebSocket(wsuri);
                this.websock.onmessage = this.websocketonmessage;
                this.websock.onopen = this.websocketonopen;
                this.websock.onerror = this.websocketonerror;
                this.websock.onclose = this.websocketclose;
            },
            websocketonopen() { //连接建立之后执行send方法发送数据
                let actions = {
                    "test": "123"
                };
                this.websocketsend(JSON.stringify(actions));
            },
            websocketonerror() { //连接建立失败重连
                this.initWebSocket();
            },
            websocketonmessage(e) { //数据接收
                const redata = JSON.parse(e.data);
            },
            websocketsend(Data) { //数据发送
                this.websock.send(Data);
            },
            websocketclose(e) { //关闭
                console.log('断开连接', e);
            },
        },
    }
</script>

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前端webSocket基础配置

1、JS<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <tit
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