springboot3 + java21框架之Redis集成

weixin_38911520

已于 2024-08-18 15:40:31 修改

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文章标签： redis spring boot

于 2024-08-18 15:36:09 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_38911520/article/details/141300213

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springboot3 + java21框架之Redis集成

前言

springboot3 + java21+redis的集成与springboot2存在一些差异，本文讲述springboot3 + java21+spring-boot-starter-data-redis的集成

一、技术栈

依赖包	版本
springboot	3.3.2
spring-boot-starter-data-redis	3.3.2
jackson-datatype-jsr310	2.13.0

二、pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
    <version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>
     
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>                         
    <version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>

三、application.yml配置

spring:
  data:
    redis:
      # Redis服务器地址
      host: ${REDIS_HOST:#spring.redis.host#}
      # Redis服务器连接端口
      port: ${REDIS_PORT:#spring.redis.port#}
      # Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
      password:
      # Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
      database: ${REDIS_DATABASE:0}
      # 连接空闲超过N(s秒、ms毫秒，不加单位时使用毫秒)后关闭，0为禁用，这里配置值和tcp-keepalive值一致
      timeout: ${REDIS_TIMEOUT:#spring.redis.timeout#}
      # Lettuce连接池配置
      lettuce:
        pool:
          # 允许最大连接数，默认8（负值表示没有限制），推荐值：大于cpu * 2，通常为(cpu * 2) + 2
          max-active: 10
          # 最大空闲连接数，默认8，推荐值：cpu * 2
          max-idle: 8
          # 最小空闲连接数，默认0
          min-idle: 0
          # 连接用完时，新的请求等待时间(s秒、ms毫秒)，超过该时间抛出异常，默认-1（负值表示没有限制）
          max-wait: 5s
  
  cache:
    type: redis
    redis:
      time-to-live: 36000
      cache-null-values: true
      use-key-prefix: true
      key-prefix: 'cache::'

四、配置类


import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.impl.LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalTimeSerializer;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {


    @Bean
    //@ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);

        StringRedisSerializer keySerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        RedisSerializer<Object> valueSerializer = redisSerializer();

        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(keySerializer);
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(valueSerializer);

        redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(keySerializer);
        redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(valueSerializer);
        redisTemplate.afterPropertiesSet();
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    private RedisSerializer<Object> redisSerializer() {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        objectMapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        //必须设置，否则无法将JSON转化为对象，会转化成Map类型
        objectMapper.activateDefaultTyping(LaissezFaireSubTypeValidator.instance, ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);

        // 自定义ObjectMapper的时间处理模块
        JavaTimeModule javaTimeModule = new JavaTimeModule();

        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));

        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd")));

        javaTimeModule.addSerializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeSerializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));
        javaTimeModule.addDeserializer(LocalTime.class, new LocalTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss")));

        objectMapper.registerModule(javaTimeModule);

        // 禁用将日期序列化为时间戳的行为
        objectMapper.disable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS);

        //创建JSON序列化器
        return new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(objectMapper, Object.class);
    }
}

五、打开缓存注解@EnableCaching


@EnableCaching
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

}

六、redis接口定义及实现


import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public interface IRedisService {
    /**
     * 保存属性
     *
     * @param time 超时时间（秒）
     */
    void set(String key, Object value, long time);

    /**
     * 保存属性
     */
    void set(String key, Object value);

    /**
     * 获取属性
     */
    Object get(String key);

    /**
     * 删除属性
     */
    Boolean del(String key);

    /**
     * 批量删除属性
     */
    Long del(List<String> keys);

    /**
     * 设置过期时间
     */
    Boolean expire(String key, long time);

    /**
     * 获取过期时间
     */
    Long getExpire(String key);

    /**
     * 判断是否有该属性
     */
    Boolean hasKey(String key);

    /**
     * 按delta递增
     */
    Long incr(String key, long delta);

    /**
     * 按delta递减
     */
    Long decr(String key, long delta);

    /**
     * 获取Hash结构中的属性
     */
    Object hGet(String key, String hashKey);

    /**
     * 向Hash结构中放入一个属性
     */
    Boolean hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value, long time);

    /**
     * 向Hash结构中放入一个属性
     */
    void hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value);

    /**
     * 直接获取整个Hash结构
     */
    Map<Object, Object> hGetAll(String key);

    /**
     * 直接设置整个Hash结构
     */
    Boolean hSetAll(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time);

    /**
     * 直接设置整个Hash结构
     */
    void hSetAll(String key, Map<String, ?> map);

    /**
     * 删除Hash结构中的属性
     */
    void hDel(String key, Object... hashKey);

    /**
     * 判断Hash结构中是否有该属性
     */
    Boolean hHasKey(String key, String hashKey);

    /**
     * Hash结构中属性递增
     */
    Long hIncr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta);

    /**
     * Hash结构中属性递减
     */
    Long hDecr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta);

    /**
     * 获取Set结构
     */
    Set<Object> sMembers(String key);

    /**
     * 向Set结构中添加属性
     */
    Long sAdd(String key, Object... values);

    /**
     * 向Set结构中添加属性
     */
    Long sAdd(String key, long time, Object... values);

    /**
     * 是否为Set中的属性
     */
    Boolean sIsMember(String key, Object value);

    /**
     * 获取Set结构的长度
     */
    Long sSize(String key);

    /**
     * 删除Set结构中的属性
     */
    Long sRemove(String key, Object... values);

    /**
     * 获取List结构中的属性
     */
    List<Object> lRange(String key, long start, long end);

    /**
     * 获取List结构的长度
     */
    Long lSize(String key);

    /**
     * 根据索引获取List中的属性
     */
    Object lIndex(String key, long index);

    /**
     * 向List结构中添加属性
     */
    Long lPush(String key, Object value);

    /**
     * 向List结构中添加属性
     */
    Long lPush(String key, Object value, long time);

    /**
     * 向List结构中批量添加属性
     */
    Long lPushAll(String key, Object... values);

    /**
     * 向List结构中批量添加属性
     */
    Long lPushAll(String key, Long time, Object... values);

    /**
     * 从List结构中移除属性
     */
    Long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value);
}



import com.coxiang.horizon.api.IRedisService;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@Service
public class RedisServiceImpl implements IRedisService {
    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public void set(String key, Object value, long time) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Override
    public void set(String key, Object value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Object get(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean del(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long del(List<String> keys) {
        return redisTemplate.delete(keys);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean expire(String key, long time) {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, time, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Override
    public Long getExpire(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.getExpire(key, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean hasKey(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.hasKey(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long incr(String key, long delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, delta);
    }

    @Override
    public Long decr(String key, long delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(key, -delta);
    }

    @Override
    public Object hGet(String key, String hashKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(key, hashKey);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value, long time) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value);
        return expire(key, time);
    }

    @Override
    public void hSet(String key, String hashKey, Object value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<Object, Object> hGetAll(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean hSetAll(String key, Map<String, Object> map, long time) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
        return expire(key, time);
    }

    @Override
    public void hSetAll(String key, Map<String, ?> map) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, map);
    }

    @Override
    public void hDel(String key, Object... hashKey) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().delete(key, hashKey);
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean hHasKey(String key, String hashKey) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().hasKey(key, hashKey);
    }

    @Override
    public Long hIncr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey, delta);
    }

    @Override
    public Long hDecr(String key, String hashKey, Long delta) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().increment(key, hashKey, -delta);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<Object> sMembers(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long sAdd(String key, Object... values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
    }

    @Override
    public Long sAdd(String key, long time, Object... values) {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForSet().add(key, values);
        expire(key, time);
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean sIsMember(String key, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().isMember(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Long sSize(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().size(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Long sRemove(String key, Object... values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().remove(key, values);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Object> lRange(String key, long start, long end) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, start, end);
    }

    @Override
    public Long lSize(String key) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().size(key);
    }

    @Override
    public Object lIndex(String key, long index) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().index(key, index);
    }

    @Override
    public Long lPush(String key, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
    }

    @Override
    public Long lPush(String key, Object value, long time) {
        Long index = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush(key, value);
        expire(key, time);
        return index;
    }

    @Override
    public Long lPushAll(String key, Object... values) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, values);
    }

    @Override
    public Long lPushAll(String key, Long time, Object... values) {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, values);
        expire(key, time);
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public Long lRemove(String key, long count, Object value) {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().remove(key, count, value);
    }

六、使用方式

1.注解式：

@Cacheable(value = "cb", key = "#tsCode")
    @Operation(summary = "获取债券基本信息1")
    @GetMapping("/basic")
    public CbBasic getBasic(@RequestParam String tsCode) {
        CbBasic cbBasic = cbBasicService.getById(tsCode);
        return cbBasic;
    }

2.直接调用


@Resource
    private IRedisService redisService;
    
@Operation(summary = "获取债券基本信息2")
    @GetMapping("/basic2")
    public CbBasic getBasic2(@RequestParam String tsCode) {
        CbBasic cbBasic = (CbBasic) redisService.get(tsCode);
        if (cbBasic != null) {
            return cbBasic;
        } else {
            cbBasic = cbBasicService.getById(tsCode);
            redisService.set(tsCode, cbBasic);
        }
        return cbBasic;
    }