python 操作kafka

1.安装pykafka

pip install pykafka

2.生产者

from pykafka import KafkaClient

from pykafka import KafkaClient
host = '192.168.20.203:9092,192.168.20.204:9092,192.168.20.205:9092'
client = KafkaClient(hosts=host)
print(client.topics)
topic = client.topics["test_kafka_topic"]

for i in range(10):
    print(i)
    message = "test message test message" + str(i)
    message = bytes(message,encoding='utf-8')
    producer = topic.get_producer()
    producer.produce(message)

3.消费者

from pykafka import KafkaClient
host = '192.168.20.203:9092,192.168.20.204:9092,192.168.20.205:9092'
client = KafkaClient(hosts=host)
topic=client.topics['test_kafka_topic']
balanced_consumer = topic.get_balanced_consumer(consumer_group='test_kafka_topic',auto_commit_enable=True,
                                                     zookeeper_connect='192.168.20.201:2181,192.168.20.202:2181,192.168.20.203:2181')
for messgage in balanced_consumer:
    print(messgage)
    if messgage is not None:
        print(messgage.offset)
        print(messgage.value)

4.kafka的命令

创建主题
bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper 192.168.183.100:2181 --replication-factor 2 --partitions 3 --topic topicnewtest1

查看主题信息
bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper 192.168.183.100:2181 --topic topicnewtest1

查看kafka中已经创建的主题列表
bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper 192.168.183.100:2181

删除主题

bin/kafka-topics.sh --delete --zookeeper 192.168.183.100:2181 --topic topictest1

查看主题中的消息

 bin/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.ConsumerOffsetChecker --group test_kafka_topic --topic test_kafka_topic --zookeeper 192.168.20.203:2181

增加分区
bin/kafka-topics.sh --alter --zookeeper 192.168.183.100:2181 --topic topicnewtest1 --partitions 5

使用kafka自带的生产者客户端脚本
bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 192.168.183.102:9092,192.168.183.103:9092 --topic topicnewtest1 

使用kafka自带的消费者客户端脚本
bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper 192.168.183.100:2181 --from-beginning --topic topicnewtest1