1、创建项目文件夹mkdir webDemo cd webDemo
2、npm init -y初始化packge.json
3、安装webpack、babel以及基础loader
npm i webpack webpack-cli @babel/core @babel/preset-env @babel/plugin-transform-runtime babel-loader @babel/polyfill -D
npm i @babel/runtime @babel/runtime-corejs3 -D
npm i @babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining -D
对上面安装依赖的解释
@babel/preset-env 转化最新语法如箭头函数, class, 扩展运算符,想要转换最新的api还需引入babel-polyfill(eg: includes)
@babel/plugin-transform-runtime运行时引入 generators/async、babel-runtime/core-js(ES6->includes…)不会污染全局环境。
babel-loader
@babel/polyfill 一些新的api:Iterator、Generator、Set、Map、Proxy、Reflect、Symbol、Promise等全局对象,以及一些定义在全局对象上的方法(比如Object.assign)都不会转码。
ES6 在Array对象上新增了Array.from方法。
@babel/runtime babel-polyfill解决了Babel不转换新API的问题,但是直接在代码中插入帮助函数,会导致污染了全局环境,并且不同的代码文件中包含重复的代码,导致编译后的代码体积变大。 (比如:上述的帮助函数_defineProperty有可能在很多的代码模块文件中都会被插入)
Babel为了解决这个问题,提供了单独的包babel-runtime用以提供编译模块的工具函数, 启用插件babel-plugin-transform-runtime后,Babel就会使用babel-runtime下的工具函数
babel/runtime-corejs3 是 @babel/runtime-corejs 的一个版本,@babel/plugin-transform-runtime 运行时需要用到,代码有2和3两个版本,其中,2版本无法为实例方法提供polyfill,但3版本可以
4、在webpack.config.js中添加babel和mode配置
const envs = {
development: "development",
test: "development",
production: "production"
};
module.exports = {
mode: envs[process.env.NODE_ENV], // 根据环境变量设置编译模式
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
use: [
{
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env"],
plugins: [
[
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
{
corejs: 3
}
]
]
}
}
],
exclude: /node_modules/
}
]
}
};
安装跨平台变量环境
npm install --save-dev cross-env
修改package.json编译命令
{
"name": "webvr",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development npx webpack --watch",
"test": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test",
"prod": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.9.0",
"@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining": "^7.9.0",
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.9.0",
"@babel/polyfill": "^7.8.7",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.9.0",
"@babel/runtime": "^7.9.2",
"@babel/runtime-corejs3": "^7.9.2",
"babel-loader": "^8.1.0",
"cross-env": "^7.0.2",
"webpack": "^4.42.1",
"webpack-cli": "^3.3.11"
}
}
安装html-webpack-plugin
npm install html-webpack-plugin -D
在webpack.config.js中添加配置
const envs = {
development: "development",
test: "development",
production: "production"
};
module.exports = {
mode: envs[process.env.NODE_ENV], // 根据环境变量设置编译模式
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
use: [
{
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env"],
plugins: [
[
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
{
corejs: 3
}
]
]
}
}
],
exclude: /node_modules/
}
]
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template: "./public/index.html",
filename: "index.html", // 打包后的文件
minify: {
removeAttributeQuotes: false, // 是否删除属性的双引号
collapseWhitespace: false // 是否折叠空白
},
hash: true // 是否加上hash,默认false
})
]
};
安装webpack-dev-server,这样可以在本地启动项目并访问
npm install webpack-dev-server -D
修改package.json 中的开发命令,使用开发服务打开
{
"name": "webvr",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"dev": "cross-env NODE_ENV=development webpack-dev-server",
"test": "cross-env NODE_ENV=test",
"prod": "cross-env NODE_ENV=production"
},
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"@babel/core": "^7.9.0",
"@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining": "^7.9.0",
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.9.0",
"@babel/polyfill": "^7.8.7",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.9.0",
"@babel/runtime": "^7.9.2",
"@babel/runtime-corejs3": "^7.9.2",
"babel-loader": "^8.1.0",
"cross-env": "^7.0.2",
"html-webpack-plugin": "^4.0.4",
"webpack": "^4.42.1",
"webpack-cli": "^3.3.11",
"webpack-dev-server": "^3.10.3"
}
}
在webpack.config.js配置devServer开发服务器的选项
const envs = {
development: "development",
test: "development",
production: "production"
};
module.exports = {
mode: envs[process.env.NODE_ENV], // 根据环境变量设置编译模式
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
use: [
{
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env"],
plugins: [
[
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
{
corejs: 3
}
]
]
}
}
],
exclude: /node_modules/
}
]
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template: "./public/index.html",
filename: "index.html", // 打包后的文件
minify: {
removeAttributeQuotes: false, // 是否删除属性的双引号
collapseWhitespace: false // 是否折叠空白
},
hash: true // 是否加上hash,默认false
})
],
devServer: {
port: "3000", //默认是8080
// 设置接口代理
proxy: {
'/api':''
},
quiet: false, //默认不启用
inline: true, //默认开启 inline 模式,如果设置为false,开启 iframe 模式
stats: "errors-only", //终端仅打印 error
overlay: "false", //默认不启用
clientLogLevel: "silent", //日志等级
compress: true //是否启用 gzip 压缩
}
};
配置devtool
const envs = {
development: "development",
test: "development",
production: "production"
};
module.exports = {
mode: envs[process.env.NODE_ENV], // 根据环境变量设置编译模式
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
use: [
{
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env"],
plugins: [
[
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
{
corejs: 3
}
]
]
}
}
],
exclude: /node_modules/
}
]
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template: "./public/index.html",
filename: "index.html", // 打包后的文件
minify: {
removeAttributeQuotes: false, // 是否删除属性的双引号
collapseWhitespace: false // 是否折叠空白
},
hash: true // 是否加上hash,默认false
})
],
devServer: {
port: "3000", //默认是8080
// 设置接口代理
proxy: {
"/api": ""
},
quiet: false, //默认不启用
inline: true, //默认开启 inline 模式,如果设置为false,开启 iframe 模式
stats: "errors-only", //终端仅打印 error
overlay: "false", //默认不启用
clientLogLevel: "silent", //日志等级
compress: true //是否启用 gzip 压缩
},
devtool:
envs[process.env.NODE_ENV] === "development"
? "cheap-module-eval-source-map"
: "" // 开发环境下使用
};
解析样式文件安装 style-loader less-loader css-loader postcss-loader autoprefixer less
npm install style-loader less-loader css-loader postcss-loader autoprefixer less -D
style-loader 动态创建 style 标签,将 css 插入到 head 中.
css-loader 负责处理 @import 等语句。
postcss-loader 和 autoprefixer,自动生成浏览器兼容性前缀 —— 2020了,应该没人去自己徒手去写浏览器前缀了吧
less-loader 负责处理编译 ‘.less’ 文件,将其转为 ‘css’
在webpcak.config.js中添加配置
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const envs = {
development: "development",
test: "development",
production: "production"
};
module.exports = {
mode: envs[process.env.NODE_ENV], // 根据环境变量设置编译模式
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
use: [
{
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env"],
plugins: [
[
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
{
corejs: 3
}
]
]
}
}
],
exclude: /node_modules/ // 排除node_modules目录
},
{
test: /\.(le|c)ss$/,
use: [
"style-loader",
"css-loader",
{
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
plugins: function() {
return [
require("autoprefixer")({
overrideBrowserslist: [">0.25%", "not dead"]
})
];
}
}
},
"less-loader"
],
exclude: /node_modules/
}
]
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template: "./public/index.html",
filename: "index.html", // 打包后的文件
minify: {
removeAttributeQuotes: false, // 是否删除属性的双引号
collapseWhitespace: false // 是否折叠空白
},
hash: true // 是否加上hash,默认false
})
],
devServer: {
port: "3000", //默认是8080
// 设置接口代理
proxy: {
"/api": ""
},
quiet: false, //默认不启用
inline: true, //默认开启 inline 模式,如果设置为false,开启 iframe 模式
stats: "errors-only", //终端仅打印 error
overlay: "false", //默认不启用
clientLogLevel: "silent", //日志等级
compress: true //是否启用 gzip 压缩
},
devtool:
envs[process.env.NODE_ENV] === "development"
? "cheap-module-eval-source-map"
: "" // 开发环境下使用
};
对图片和字体文件的加载
npm install url-loader file-loader -D
在webpcak.config.js中添加配置
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const envs = {
development: "development",
test: "development",
production: "production"
};
module.exports = {
mode: envs[process.env.NODE_ENV], // 根据环境变量设置编译模式
module: {
rules: [
// 解析js或jsx文件
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
use: [
{
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env"],
plugins: [
[
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
{
corejs: 3
}
]
]
}
}
],
exclude: /node_modules/ // 排除node_modules目录
},
// 解析less或css样式文件
{
test: /\.(le|c)ss$/,
use: [
"style-loader",
"css-loader",
{
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
plugins: function() {
return [
require("autoprefixer")({
overrideBrowserslist: [">0.25%", "not dead"]
})
];
}
}
},
"less-loader"
],
exclude: /node_modules/
},
// 解析图片,字体文件等资源
{
test: /\.(png|jpg|gif|jpeg|webp|svg|eot|ttf|woff|woff2)$/,
use: [
{
loader: "url-loader",
options: {
limit: 10240, //10K
esModule: false,
name: "[name]_[hash:6].[ext]",
outputPath: "assets" // 将静态资源文件输出到assets目录
}
}
],
exclude: /node_modules/
},
// 解析html中的图片
{
test: /\.html$/,
use: "html-withimg-loader"
}
]
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template: "./public/index.html",
filename: "index.html", // 打包后的文件
minify: {
removeAttributeQuotes: false, // 是否删除属性的双引号
collapseWhitespace: false // 是否折叠空白
},
hash: true // 是否加上hash,默认false
})
],
devServer: {
port: "3000", //默认是8080
// 设置接口代理
proxy: {
"/api": ""
},
quiet: false, //默认不启用
inline: true, //默认开启 inline 模式,如果设置为false,开启 iframe 模式
stats: "errors-only", //终端仅打印 error
overlay: "false", //默认不启用
clientLogLevel: "silent", //日志等级
compress: true //是否启用 gzip 压缩
},
devtool:
envs[process.env.NODE_ENV] === "development"
? "cheap-module-eval-source-map"
: "" // 开发环境下使用
};
安装clean-webpack-plugin
npm install clean-webpack-plugin -D
添加webpack.config.js配置
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const envs = {
development: "development",
test: "development",
production: "production"
};
module.exports = {
mode: envs[process.env.NODE_ENV], // 根据环境变量设置编译模式
module: {
rules: [
// 解析js或jsx文件
{
test: /\.jsx?$/,
use: [
{
loader: "babel-loader",
options: {
presets: ["@babel/preset-env"],
plugins: [
[
"@babel/plugin-transform-runtime",
{
corejs: 3
}
]
]
}
}
],
exclude: /node_modules/ // 排除node_modules目录
},
// 解析less或css样式文件
{
test: /\.(le|c)ss$/,
use: [
"style-loader",
"css-loader",
{
loader: "postcss-loader",
options: {
plugins: function() {
return [
require("autoprefixer")({
overrideBrowserslist: [">0.25%", "not dead"]
})
];
}
}
},
"less-loader"
],
exclude: /node_modules/
},
// 解析图片,字体文件等资源
{
test: /\.(png|jpg|gif|jpeg|webp|svg|eot|ttf|woff|woff2)$/,
use: [
{
loader: "url-loader",
options: {
limit: 10240, //10K
esModule: false,
name: "[name]_[hash:6].[ext]",
outputPath: "assets" // 将静态资源文件输出到assets目录
}
}
],
exclude: /node_modules/
},
// 解析html中的图片
{
test: /\.html$/,
use: "html-withimg-loader"
}
]
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
template: "./public/index.html",
filename: "index.html", // 打包后的文件
minify: {
removeAttributeQuotes: false, // 是否删除属性的双引号
collapseWhitespace: false // 是否折叠空白
},
hash: true // 是否加上hash,默认false
}),
// 每次重新编译前清空输出目录,不需要传参数喔,它可以找到 outputPat
new CleanWebpackPlugin()
],
devServer: {
port: "3000", //默认是8080
// 设置接口代理
proxy: {
"/api": ""
},
quiet: false, //默认不启用
inline: true, //默认开启 inline 模式,如果设置为false,开启 iframe 模式
stats: "errors-only", //终端仅打印 error
overlay: "false", //默认不启用
clientLogLevel: "silent", //日志等级
compress: true //是否启用 gzip 压缩
},
devtool:
envs[process.env.NODE_ENV] === "development"
? "cheap-module-eval-source-map"
: "" // 开发环境下使用
};