[LeetCode]189. Rotate Array

Given an array, rotate the array to the right by k steps, where k is non-negative.

Example 1:

Input: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] and k = 3
Output: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
Explanation:
rotate 1 steps to the right: [7,1,2,3,4,5,6]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [6,7,1,2,3,4,5]
rotate 3 steps to the right: [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
Example 2:

Input: [-1,-100,3,99] and k = 2
Output: [3,99,-1,-100]
Explanation: 
rotate 1 steps to the right: [99,-1,-100,3]
rotate 2 steps to the right: [3,99,-1,-100]

Note:

Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?

题目解析：给定一个数组A 和数值 k。 需要旋转数组 k 次。返回旋转结果之后的数组。
思路：

• 1、 根据网上提供的一种思路，利用数组的长度length-k将数组分为两部分，分别翻转左右两边的数组，再翻转总的数组即可达到所需效果。

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
         if (nums.empty() || (k %= nums.size()) == 0) return;
        int n = nums.size();
        reverse(nums.begin(), nums.begin() + n - k);
        reverse(nums.begin() + n - k, nums.end());
        reverse(nums.begin(), nums.end());
    }
};