java8 Lambdas表达示

stream

ystem.out.println("下面是月薪超过 $1,400 的PHP程序员:")  
phpProgrammers.stream()  
          .filter((p) -> (p.getSalary() > 1400))  
          .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  

多重使用filters

// 定义 filters  
Predicate<Person> ageFilter = (p) -> (p.getAge() > 25);  
Predicate<Person> salaryFilter = (p) -> (p.getSalary() > 1400);  
Predicate<Person> genderFilter = (p) -> ("female".equals(p.getGender()));  
  
System.out.println("下面是年龄大于 24岁且月薪在$1,400以上的女PHP程序员:");  
phpProgrammers.stream()  
          .filter(ageFilter)  
          .filter(salaryFilter)  
          .filter(genderFilter)  
          .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  
   重用filters
    System.out.println("年龄大于 24岁的女性 Java programmers:");  
    javaProgrammers.stream()  
              .filter(ageFilter)  
              .filter(genderFilter)  
              .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  

limit

System.out.println("最前面的3个 Java programmers:");  
javaProgrammers.stream()  
          .limit(3)  
          .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  

排序

System.out.println("最前面的3个女性 Java programmers:");  
javaProgrammers.stream()  
          .filter(genderFilter)  
          .limit(3)  
          .forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; ", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));

System.out.println("根据 name 排序,并显示前5个 Java programmers:");  
List<Person> sortedJavaProgrammers = javaProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .sorted((p, p2) -> (p.getFirstName().compareTo(p2.getFirstName())))  
          .limit(5)  
          .collect(toList());  
  
sortedJavaProgrammers.forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; %n", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  
   
System.out.println("根据 salary 排序 Java programmers:");  
sortedJavaProgrammers = javaProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .sorted( (p, p2) -> (p.getSalary() - p2.getSalary()) )  
          .collect( toList() );  
  
sortedJavaProgrammers.forEach((p) -> System.out.printf("%s %s; %n", p.getFirstName(), p.getLastName()));  

min max

System.out.println("工资最低的 Java programmer:");  
Person pers = javaProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .min((p1, p2) -> (p1.getSalary() - p2.getSalary()))  
          .get()  
  
System.out.printf("Name: %s %s; Salary: $%,d.", pers.getFirstName(), pers.getLastName(), pers.getSalary())  
  
System.out.println("工资最高的 Java programmer:");  
Person person = javaProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .max((p, p2) -> (p.getSalary() - p2.getSalary()))  
          .get()  
  
System.out.printf("Name: %s %s; Salary: $%,d.", person.getFirstName(), person.getLastName(), person.getSalary())

结合 map 方法,我们可以使用 collect 方法来将我们的结果集放到一个字符串,一个 Set 或一个TreeSet中:

System.out.println("将 PHP programmers 的 first name 拼接成字符串:");  
String phpDevelopers = phpProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .map(Person::getFirstName)  
          .collect(joining(" ; ")); // 在进一步的操作中可以作为标记(token)     
  
System.out.println("将 Java programmers 的 first name 存放到 Set:");  
Set<String> javaDevFirstName = javaProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .map(Person::getFirstName)  
          .collect(toSet());  
  
System.out.println("将 Java programmers 的 first name 存放到 TreeSet:");  
TreeSet<String> javaDevLastName = javaProgrammers  
          .stream()  
          .map(Person::getLastName)  
          .collect(toCollection(TreeSet::new));