Java 根据PDF中的文字插入图片

根据pdf中的文字来插入图片。之前有一个签章的功能在要将签名插入到pdf指定位置，然后进行盖章。将代码复制到具体的业务代码中即可，代码可以完美运行，亲测。也可在新建测试方法，先进行测试。代码如下。

package gaizhang;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.itextpdf.text.BaseColor;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.AcroFields;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfDictionary;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfName;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.ContentByteUtils;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.ImageRenderInfo;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.PdfContentStreamProcessor;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.RenderListener;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.TextRenderInfo;

public class ceshi3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		File pdfFile = new File("D:\\PdfTable6.pdf");
		byte[] pdfData = new byte[(int) pdfFile.length()];
		FileInputStream inputStream = null;
		try {
			inputStream = new FileInputStream(pdfFile);
			inputStream.read(pdfData);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			if (inputStream != null) {
				try {
					inputStream.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
				}
			}
		}

		String keyword = "盖章";

		List<float[]> positions = findKeywordPostions(pdfData, keyword);

		System.out.println("total:" + positions.size());
		if (positions != null && positions.size() > 0) {
			for (float[] position : positions) {
				System.out.print("pageNum: " + (int) position[0]);
				System.out.print("\tx: " + position[1]);
				System.out.println("\ty: " + position[2]);
				gaizhang(pdfFile,new File("d:\\111.pdf"),(int) position[0],position[1],position[2],"d:\\2222.png");
			}
		}
	}
	public static void gaizhang(File src,File dest,int page,float x,float y,String imagePath)throws Exception{
		 // 读取模板文件
        InputStream input = new FileInputStream(src);
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(input);
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(dest));
        Rectangle pageSize = reader.getPageSize(1);
        float height = pageSize.getHeight();
        float width = pageSize.getWidth();
        x = width*x;
        y = height-height*y-145;
        // 读图片
        Image image = Image.getInstance(imagePath);
        // 获取操作的页面
        PdfContentByte under = stamper.getOverContent(page);
        // 添加图片
        //调整图片尺寸
        image.setAbsolutePosition(x, y);
        under.addImage(image);

        stamper.close();
        reader.close();
	}
	/**
     * 
     * 【功能描述：添加图片和文字水印】 【功能详细描述：功能详细描述】
     * @param srcFile 待加水印文件
     * @param destFile 加水印后存放地址
     * @param text 加水印的文本内容
     * @param textWidth 文字横坐标
     * @param textHeight 文字纵坐标
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void addWaterMark(String srcFile, String destFile, String text,
            int textWidth, int textHeight) throws Exception
    {
        // 待加水印的文件
        PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(srcFile);
        // 加完水印的文件
        PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(
                destFile));
        int total = reader.getNumberOfPages() + 1;
        PdfContentByte content;
        // 设置字体
        BaseFont font = BaseFont.createFont();
        // 循环对每页插入水印
        for (int i = 1; i < total; i++)
        {
            // 水印的起始
            content = stamper.getUnderContent(i);
            // 开始
            content.beginText();
            // 设置颜色 默认为蓝色
            content.setColorFill(BaseColor.BLUE);
            // content.setColorFill(Color.GRAY);
            // 设置字体及字号
            content.setFontAndSize(font, 38);
            // 设置起始位置
            // content.setTextMatrix(400, 880);
            content.setTextMatrix(textWidth, textHeight);
            // 开始写入水印
            content.showTextAligned(Element.ALIGN_LEFT, text, textWidth,
                    textHeight, 45);
            content.endText();
        }
        stamper.close();
    }
	/**
	 * findKeywordPostions &nbsp;
	 * 
	 * @param pdfData
	 * @param keyword
	 * @return List<float[]> : float[0]:pageNum float[1]:x float[2]:y
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static List<float[]> findKeywordPostions(byte[] pdfData,
			String keyword) throws IOException {
		List<float[]> result = new ArrayList<float[]>();
		List<PdfPageContentPositions> pdfPageContentPositions = getPdfContentPostionsList(pdfData);

		for (PdfPageContentPositions pdfPageContentPosition : pdfPageContentPositions) {
			List<float[]> charPositions = findPositions(keyword,
					pdfPageContentPosition);
			if (charPositions == null || charPositions.size() < 1) {
				continue;
			}
			result.addAll(charPositions);
		}
		return result;
	}

	private static List<PdfPageContentPositions> getPdfContentPostionsList(
			byte[] pdfData) throws IOException {
		PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(pdfData);

		List<PdfPageContentPositions> result = new ArrayList<PdfPageContentPositions>();

		int pages = reader.getNumberOfPages();
		for (int pageNum = 1; pageNum <= pages; pageNum++) {
			float width = reader.getPageSize(pageNum).getWidth();
			float height = reader.getPageSize(pageNum).getHeight();

			PdfRenderListener pdfRenderListener = new PdfRenderListener(
					pageNum, width, height);

			// 解析pdf，定位位置
			PdfContentStreamProcessor processor = new PdfContentStreamProcessor(
					pdfRenderListener);
			PdfDictionary pageDic = reader.getPageN(pageNum);
			PdfDictionary resourcesDic = pageDic.getAsDict(PdfName.RESOURCES);
			try {
				processor.processContent(ContentByteUtils
						.getContentBytesForPage(reader, pageNum), resourcesDic);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				reader.close();
				throw e;
			}

			String content = pdfRenderListener.getContent();
			List<CharPosition> charPositions = pdfRenderListener
					.getcharPositions();

			List<float[]> positionsList = new ArrayList<float[]>();
			for (CharPosition charPosition : charPositions) {
				float[] positions = new float[] { charPosition.getPageNum(),
						charPosition.getX(), charPosition.getY() };
				positionsList.add(positions);
			}

			PdfPageContentPositions pdfPageContentPositions = new PdfPageContentPositions();
			pdfPageContentPositions.setContent(content);
			pdfPageContentPositions.setPostions(positionsList);

			result.add(pdfPageContentPositions);
		}
		reader.close();
		return result;
	}

	private static List<float[]> findPositions(String keyword,
			PdfPageContentPositions pdfPageContentPositions) {

		List<float[]> result = new ArrayList<float[]>();

		String content = pdfPageContentPositions.getContent();
		List<float[]> charPositions = pdfPageContentPositions.getPositions();

		for (int pos = 0; pos < content.length();) {
			int positionIndex = content.indexOf(keyword, pos);
			if (positionIndex == -1) {
				break;
			}
			float[] postions = charPositions.get(positionIndex);
			result.add(postions);
			pos = positionIndex + 1;
		}
		return result;
	}

	private static class PdfPageContentPositions {
		private String content;
		private List<float[]> positions;

		public String getContent() {
			return content;
		}

		public void setContent(String content) {
			this.content = content;
		}

		public List<float[]> getPositions() {
			return positions;
		}

		public void setPostions(List<float[]> positions) {
			this.positions = positions;
		}
	}

	private static class PdfRenderListener implements RenderListener {
		private int pageNum;
		private float pageWidth;
		private float pageHeight;
		private StringBuilder contentBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		private List<CharPosition> charPositions = new ArrayList<CharPosition>();

		public PdfRenderListener(int pageNum, float pageWidth, float pageHeight) {
			this.pageNum = pageNum;
			this.pageWidth = pageWidth;
			this.pageHeight = pageHeight;
		}

		@Override
		public void beginTextBlock() {

		}

		@Override
		public void renderText(TextRenderInfo renderInfo) {
			List<TextRenderInfo> characterRenderInfos = renderInfo
					.getCharacterRenderInfos();
			for (TextRenderInfo textRenderInfo : characterRenderInfos) {
				String word = textRenderInfo.getText();
				if (word.length() > 1) {
					word = word.substring(word.length() - 1, word.length());
				}
				com.itextpdf.awt.geom.Rectangle2D.Float rectangle = textRenderInfo.getAscentLine()
						.getBoundingRectange();
				double x = rectangle.getMinX();
				double y = rectangle.getMaxY();

				float xPercent = Math.round(x / pageWidth * 10000) / 10000f;
				float yPercent = Math.round((1 - y / pageHeight) * 10000) / 10000f;//

				CharPosition charPosition = new CharPosition(pageNum, xPercent,
						yPercent);
				charPositions.add(charPosition);
				contentBuilder.append(word);
			}
		}

		@Override
		public void endTextBlock() {

		}

		@Override
		public void renderImage(ImageRenderInfo renderInfo) {

		}

		public String getContent() {
			return contentBuilder.toString();
		}

		public List<CharPosition> getcharPositions() {
			return charPositions;
		}
	}

	private static class CharPosition {
		private int pageNum = 0;
		private float x = 0;
		private float y = 0;

		public CharPosition(int pageNum, float x, float y) {
			this.pageNum = pageNum;
			this.x = x;
			this.y = y;
		}

		public int getPageNum() {
			return pageNum;
		}

		public float getX() {
			return x;
		}

		public float getY() {
			return y;
		}

		@Override
		public String toString() {
			return "[pageNum=" + this.pageNum + ",x=" + this.x + ",y=" + this.y
					+ "]";
		}
	}
}