流式布局项目
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".FlowlayoutActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<com.lgj.xxkt.flowlayout.Flayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="8dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="惠氏3段" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="奶粉2段" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="图书勋章日" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="伯爵茶" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="阿迪5折秒杀" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="蓝胖子" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="婴儿洗衣机" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="小度在家" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="遥控车可坐" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="搬家袋" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="剪刀车" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="滑板车儿童" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="空调风扇" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="空鼓锤" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/shape_button_circular"
android:text="笔记本电脑" />
</com.lgj.xxkt.flowlayout.Flayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
终点一个View 的MeasureSpec计算规则如下图所示:
package com.lgj.xxkt.flowlayout;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Flayout extends ViewGroup {
private int mHorizontalSpacing = 15;//每个item横向间距
private int mVerticalSpacing = 15; //每个item横向间距
private List<List<View>> allLines = new ArrayList<>(); // 记录所有的行,一行一行的存储,用于layout
List<Integer> lineHeights = new ArrayList<>(); // 记录每一行的行高,用于layout
public Flayout(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public Flayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
}
public Flayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
//自己测量 widthMeasureSpec 和 heightMeasureSpec 是来自Flayout的父亲
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
initMeasureParams();
int paddingLeft = getPaddingLeft();
int paddingRight = getPaddingRight();
int paddingTop = getPaddingTop();
int paddingBottom = getPaddingBottom();
int selfWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);// 解析父亲给我的宽度
int selfHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);// 解析父亲给我的高度
int parentNeededWidth = 0;//measure 过程中,子view要求父ViewGroup的宽
int parentNeededHeight = 0;//measure 过程中,子view要求父ViewGroup的高
ArrayList<View> lineViews = new ArrayList<>();//保存一行中的所有View
int lineWidthUsed = 0;//记录这行已经使用了多宽的size
int lineHeight = 0;
// 一个是自己,一个是孩子,设计的话,先度量自己还是孩子,ViewPager先自己再孩子
// 绝大部分都是先孩子然后自己,一般情况下都是所有的孩子的宽、高、加起来就是自己的大小
int childCount = getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View childView = getChildAt(i);
// LayoutParams 获取的是孩子自身的布局参数,也就是下面的这个值
// android:layout_width="wrap_content"
// android:layout_height="wrap_content"
LayoutParams layoutParams = childView.getLayoutParams();
// View的计算是递归算法,
// MeasureSpec: mode + size 组成,高2位表示模式,低30位表示大小
// 模式有: EXACTLY 具体的大小或者 Match_Parent
// AT_MOST Warp_parent
// UNSPECIFIED ListView
// 将LayoutParams转化成具体的 measureSpec,
// 这个算法的规则是,根据父亲的模式以及自身的LayoutParams决定(也就是一个View的大小由自身的LayoutParams和父View决定)
// 第一个参数是父亲的MeasureSpec,第二个参数:Padding是父亲的,第三个参数:
int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec, paddingLeft + paddingRight, layoutParams.width);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec, paddingTop + paddingBottom, layoutParams.height);
// 斗量子view的方法,就把孩子斗量完了
childView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
int measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth();
int measuredHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight();
// 这里需要换行,等于说 接下来要放置的控件放不下了,需要换行
if (lineWidthUsed + measuredWidth + mHorizontalSpacing > selfWidth) {
allLines.add(lineViews);
lineHeights.add(lineHeight);
// 一旦换行,我们就可以判断当前需要的宽和高了,所以要记录起来
parentNeededHeight = lineHeight + parentNeededHeight + mVerticalSpacing;
parentNeededWidth = Math.max(parentNeededWidth, lineWidthUsed + mHorizontalSpacing);
lineViews = new ArrayList<>();
lineWidthUsed = 0;
lineHeight = 0;
}
lineViews.add(childView);
// 每行也需要加上空格
lineWidthUsed = lineWidthUsed + measuredWidth + mHorizontalSpacing;
// 获取每行最高的高度
lineHeight = Math.max(lineHeight, measuredHeight);
//处理最后一行数据
if (i == childCount -1){
allLines.add(lineViews);
lineHeights.add(lineHeight);
// 一旦换行,我们就可以判断当前需要的宽和高了,所以要记录起来
parentNeededHeight = lineHeight + parentNeededHeight + mVerticalSpacing;
parentNeededWidth = Math.max(parentNeededWidth, lineWidthUsed + mHorizontalSpacing);
}
}
// setMeasuredDimension 此接口是设置自己的大小,并且保存起来
// 在度量自己,并保存,父亲想要获取的时候,直接调用孩子的 child.getMeasureWidth就行
//setMeasuredDimension(width,height);
// 根据子View的度量结果,来重新度量自己ViewGroup
// 作为一个ViewGroup,它自己也是一个view,它的大小也是需要根据他父亲给他提供的宽高来度量
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int realWidth = widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? selfWidth : parentNeededWidth;
int realHeight = heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? selfHeight : parentNeededHeight;
// 这个传递的是具体的size,不是MeasureSpec
setMeasuredDimension(realWidth, realHeight);
}
private void initMeasureParams() {
allLines.clear();
lineHeights.clear();
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
// 总共的行数
int lineCount = allLines.size();
int curL = getPaddingLeft();
int curT = getPaddingTop();
for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {//
List<View> lineViews = allLines.get(i);
int lineHeight = lineHeights.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < lineViews.size(); j++) {// 每行的view进行布局
View view = lineViews.get(j);
int left = curL;
int top = curT;
int right = left + view.getMeasuredWidth();
int bottom = top + view.getMeasuredHeight();
view.layout(left, top, right, bottom);
// 是你调用完这个View的layout之后才会有的值,而getMeasuredWidth 是你调用完measure之后就可以获取
curL = right + mHorizontalSpacing;
}
curL = getPaddingLeft();
curT = curT + lineHeight + mVerticalSpacing;
}
}
}