Windows/Linux下ssh访问失败：remote host identfication has changed

 1.访问命令：

> ssh root@192.168.190.200
出现如下警告：
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.
The fingerprint for the ECDSA key sent by the remote host is
SHA256:UvjAyps16sAjSVRwu3r/5mmqT5KfPiWK1w31sLvBnQE.
Please contact your system administrator.
Add correct host key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
Offending ECDSA key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts:1
ECDSA host key for 192.168.190.200 has changed and you have requested strict checking.
Host key verification failed.

 2.解决方法：

注意日志中有一句：Add correct host key in ~/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.

查看文件：~/.ssh/known_hosts，并删除192.168.190.200开头的一行，再执行即可。

192.168.190.200 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBAZd232qV0cG1AWuvitH5dfVcqzLdhiIoWzoaXzzgssTfJaYGKLMGpur96zZcLin7dh7HcLwVFRw3XrI4oxAmAs=

ssh会把你每个你访问过计算机的公钥(public key)都记录在~/.ssh/known_hosts。当下次访问相同计算机时，OpenSSH会核对公钥。如果公钥不同，OpenSSH会发出警告， 避免你受到DNS Hijack之类的攻击。

原因：一台主机上有多个Linux系统，会经常切换，那么这些系统使用同一ip，登录过一次后就会把ssh信息记录在本地的~/.ssh/known_hsots文件中，切换该系统后再用ssh访问这台主机就会出现冲突警告，需要手动删除修改known_hsots里面的内容。

3.参考博文：

1.Mac和Linux远程连接服务器异常修复（WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!）

2.ssh登陆之忽略known_hosts文件