python项目神奇时钟代码_用Python实现带闹钟的时钟的最有效方法

我正在尝试用Python实现一个带有闹钟的数字时钟。现在我想知道什么是实现闹钟功能的最佳方法。我找到了几个类似的项目，主要集中在闹钟功能上。他们通常只计算到下一次醒来的时间，然后再按计算出的秒数进入睡眠状态。

见here和here：

我的问题是，我也实现了一个正常的时钟和显示时间。因此我必须每秒更新一次时钟。在这个循环中，我检查是否不应该触发警报。为此，我正在寻找一个简单而有效的实现闹钟功能的表格。

在第一个例子的启发下，我最终得出这样的结论：#!/usr/bin/python

import time

import datetime

class Clock:

def __init__(self):

# set the initial time

self.hour = 0

self.minute = 0

self.second = 0

# the update interval in seconds

self.update_interval = 1

self.keep_running = True

# the instance of the alarm

self.alarm = AlarmClock()

def run(self):

while self.keep_running:

# update the clock time

now = datetime.datetime.now()

self.hour = now.hour

self.minute = now.minute

self.second = now.second

# now check if the alarm should not be started

if self.alarm.is_active():

if self.alarm.time_till_next_alarm() < 1:

# has to be done in separate thread

self.alarm.on_wake_up()

time.sleep(self.update_interval)

def get_alarm(self):

return self.alarm

class AlarmClock:

def __init__(self, hour=8, minute=0):

# We start with predefined alarm at 8:00 which is not active

self.hour = hour

self.minute = minute

self.active = False

# the alarm should be stopped after some time (1h 00min)

self.duration = datetime.timedelta(hours=1, minutes=0)

def time_till_next_alarm(self):

now = datetime.datetime.now() # get current date & time

# separate date and time from each other:

currdate = datetime.date(now.year, now.month, now.day)

currtime = datetime.time(now.hour, now.minute)

alarmtime = self.get_wake_up_time()

# add today's date onto the alarm time entered

alarmdatetime = datetime.datetime.combine(currdate, alarmtime)

if alarmtime <= currtime: # if the alarm time is less than the current time set clock for tomorrow

alarmdatetime += datetime.timedelta(hours=24)

return alarmdatetime - now

def set_time(self, hour, minute):

self.hour = hour

self.minute = minute

def activate(self):

self.active = True

def deactivate(self):

self.active = False

def is_active(self):

return self.active

def on_wake_up(self):

# start the wake up

print 'Wake up!'

#Execution starts here

if __name__ == '__main__':

clock = Clock()

clock.get_alarm().activate()

clock.get_alarm().set_time(8,0)

clock.run()

有没有更好或更少的计算要求的实现？

编辑：

我想在7段式液晶显示器上显示时间，here are some details about the part.因此，我在每次更新液晶显示器时都用run（）方法写入数字# set the tens and ones of hours and minutes

self.display.set_digit(0, int(self.hour / 10)) # Tens

self.display.set_digit(1, self.hour % 10) # Ones

self.display.set_digit(2, int(self.minute / 10)) # Tens

self.display.set_digit(3, self.minute % 10) # Ones

编辑2：

尽管Adafruit提供的python库允许您设置整个显示的闪烁频率，但我希望以1Hz的频率闪烁冒号，以表示秒的频率。# Toggle colon at 1Hz

self.display.set_colon(self.second % 2)