python随机生成一个地区地址_试图在python的环中生成随机的x，y坐标-CSDN博客

I am trying to generate random x and y coordinates within a ring, which has an outer radius of 3.5 and an inner radius of 2. Therefor the following must be true for x and y:

x**2 + y**2 < 12.25 and x**2 + y**2 > 4

I wrote the following function:

def meteorites():

circle = False

while circle == False:

r = np.array([uniform(-6., 6.), uniform(-6., 6.)])

# we will regenerate random numbers untill the coordinates

# are within the ring x^2+y^2 < 3,5^2 and x^2+y^2 > 2^2

if (r[0]**2+r[1]**2 < 12.25) and (r[0]**2+r[1]**2 > 4.):

circle = True

else :

circle = False

return r[0], r[1]

x = np.zeros(1000)

y = np.zeros(1000)

for i in range(1000):

x[i] = meteorites()[0]

y[i] = meteorites()[1]

plt.scatter(x,y)

plt.show()

When I plot the resulting coordinates I get a square from -3.5 to 3.5. I can't seem to find the problem. I'm also not sure if it's a coding error, or some dum math problem. Since you guys are usually good at both, can you see what I'm doing wrong here?

解决方案

To get uniform distribution of random point in the ring, one should take relative areas of thin circular regions into account. How it works for the circle