Android属性动画赏析,android8.0属性动画原理分析

补间动画只是改变了View的视觉效果，而不会真正去改变View的属性。

如，将屏幕左上角的按钮 通过补间动画 移动到屏幕的右下角

点击当前按钮位置(屏幕右下角)是没有效果的，因为实际上按钮还是停留在屏幕左上角，补间动画只是将这个按钮绘制到屏幕右下角，改变了视觉效果而已。

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ValueAnimator主要有三种估值器(TypeEvaluator)

ValueAnimator.ofFloat()采用默认的浮点型估值器(FloatEvaluator)

ValueAnimator.ofInt()采用默认的整型估值器(IntEvaluator)

ValueAnimator.ofObject()需要自己写估值器

ValueAnimator 类是先改变值，然后 手动赋值 给对象的属性从而实现动画；是 间接 对对象属性进行操作；

ObjectAnimator 类是先改变值，然后 自动赋值 给对象的属性从而实现动画；是 直接对对象属性进行操作；

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ObjectAnimator也可以实现补间动画的效果，通过改变这些参数，需要有get/set方法

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AnimationHandler:: MyFrameCallbackProvider::postFrameCallback(FrameCallback)

->Choreographer.postFrameCallback()

->Choreographer.postFrameCallbackDelayed()

->Choreographer. postCallbackDelayedInternal()

private void postCallbackDelayedInternal(int callbackType,

Object action, Object token, longdelayMillis) {

synchronized (mLock) {

final long now =SystemClock.uptimeMillis();

final long dueTime = now +delayMillis;//callback到达时间

mCallbackQueues[callbackType].addCallbackLocked(dueTime, action,token);//存到队列中

if (dueTime <= now) {

scheduleFrameLocked(now);

} else {

Message msg =mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_DO_SCHEDULE_CALLBACK, action);

msg.arg1 = callbackType;

msg.setAsynchronous(true);

mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg,dueTime);

}

}

}

Choreographer. scheduleFrameLocked()

->Choreographer. scheduleVsyncLocked()

->DisplayEventReceiver.scheduleVsync() //安排接收Vsync信号，如有Vsync信号过来会调用到FrameDisplayEventReceiver. onVsync()

->FrameDisplayEventReceiver. onVsync()

->FrameDisplayEventReceiver. run()

->Choreographer. doFrame()

->doCallbacks(Choreographer.CALLBACK_ANIMATION, frameTimeNanos);

->CallbackRecord.run()

->((FrameCallback)action).doFrame(frameTimeNanos);

->AnimationHandler::mFrameCallback. doFrame()

->AnimationHandler .doAnimationFrame()

->callback.doAnimationFrame(frameTime)

->ValueAnimator. doAnimationFrame()

->ValueAnimator. animateBasedOnTime()

->ValueAnimator. animateValue()

-> PropertyValuesHolder. calculateValue(fraction) //在这里计算当前时间的动画值

void animateValue(float fraction){

fraction =mInterpolator.getInterpolation(fraction);

mCurrentFraction = fraction;

int numValues = mValues.length;//[ValueAnimator](https://www.jianshu.com/writer)这个值为1

for (int i = 0; i < numValues; ++i) {

mValues[i].calculateValue(fraction);// ValueAnimator计算mValues[0]

}

if (mUpdateListeners != null) {

int numListeners =mUpdateListeners.size();

for (int i = 0; i < numListeners;++i) {

mUpdateListeners.get(i).onAnimationUpdate(this);//回调

}

}

}

获取值

public Object getAnimatedValue() {

if (mValues != null && mValues.length> 0) {

returnmValues[0].getAnimatedValue();

}

// Shouldn't get here; should alwayshave values unless ValueAnimator was set up wrong

return null;

}

ObjectAnimator介绍

public static ObjectAnimator ofInt(T target, Property property, int...values) {

……

}

有多少个属性值变化，mValues也就有多少个值

ObjectAnimator. animateValue()除了调用ValueAnimator.animateValue去计算动画值，也会调用对象的set方法来设置属性值

void animateValue(float fraction) {

final Object target = getTarget();

if (mTarget != null && target== null) {

// We lost the target reference,cancel and clean up. Note: we allow null target if the

/// target has never been set.

cancel();

return;

}

super.animateValue(fraction);

int numValues = mValues.length;

for (int i = 0; i < numValues; ++i){

mValues[i].setAnimatedValue(target);//反射调用get方法

}

}

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