linux系统mtd移植,Linux移植添加norflash MTD分区

开发板上只有Nor Flash，所以为了实现层次文件系统，需要为Linux2.6.20增加Nor Flash MTD驱动支持。其实工作量并不大，因为已经有现成的程序可供参考。

MTD的驱动程序都集中在drivers/mtd里面。我们需要做的，仅仅是在drivers/mtd/maps下增加自己的分区表。因为有参考的代码，所以比较容易。

/*

* $Id: edb7312.c,v 1.14 2005/11/07 11:14:27 gleixner Exp $

*

* Handle mapping of the NOR flash on Cogent EDB7312 boards

*

* Copyright 2002 SYSGO Real-Time Solutions GmbH

*

* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as

* published by the Free Software Foundation.

*/

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS

#include

#endif

#define WINDOW_ADDR 0x00000000 /* NOR FLASH物理地址 */

#define WINDOW_SIZE 0x01000000/* NOR FLASH大小 */

#define BUSWIDTH 2

#define FLASH_BLOCKSIZE_MAIN0x20000

#define FLASH_NUMBLOCKS_MAIN128

/* can be "cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", "map_rom", NULL }; */

#define PROBETYPES { "cfi_probe", NULL } /* 探测的接口类型，可以是"cfi_probe", "jedec_probe", "map_rom", NULL }; */

#define MSG_PREFIX "EDB7312-NOR:" /* prefix for our printk()'s */ /*printk的前缀 */

#define MTDID "edb7312-nor" /* for mtdparts= partitioning */ /*MTD驱动*/

static struct mtd_info *mymtd;

/*定义一个map_info，代表一块norflash*/

struct map_info edb7312nor_map = {

.name = "NOR flash on EDB7312",

.size = WINDOW_SIZE,

.bankwidth = BUSWIDTH,

.phys = WINDOW_ADDR,

};

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS

/*

* MTD partitioning stuff

*/

/* 默认分区信息*/

static struct mtd_partition static_partitions[3] =

{

{

.name = "ARMboot",

.size = 0x40000, //256K

.offset = 0

},

{

.name = "Kernel",

.size = 0x200000, //2M

.offset = 0x40000

},

{

.name = "RootFS",

.size = 0xDC0000, //13M

.offset = 0x240000

},

};

static const char *probes[] = { "RedBoot", "cmdlinepart", NULL };

#endif

static int mtd_parts_nb = 0;

static struct mtd_partition *mtd_parts = 0;

/*Norflash模型初始化函数

*<1>物理地址映射为虚拟地址: mini2440nor_map.virt = ioremap(WINDOW_ADDR, WINDOW_SIZE);

*<2>探测norflash芯片: do_map_probe(), 得到mtd_info;

*<3>探测分区信息: parse_mtd_partitions(), 得到mtd_partition;

*<4>利用mtd_info和mtd_partition注册设备:add_mtd_device();

*/

int __init init_edb7312nor(void)

{

static const char *rom_probe_types[] = PROBETYPES;

const char **type;

const char *part_type = 0;

printk(KERN_NOTICE MSG_PREFIX "0x%08x at 0x%08x\n",

WINDOW_SIZE, WINDOW_ADDR);

edb7312nor_map.virt = ioremap(WINDOW_ADDR, WINDOW_SIZE); /*物理地址映射为虚拟地址*/

if (!edb7312nor_map.virt) {

printk(MSG_PREFIX "failed to ioremap\n");

return -EIO;

}

simple_map_init(&edb7312nor_map);

mymtd = 0;

type = rom_probe_types;

for(; !mymtd && *type; type++) {

mymtd = do_map_probe(*type, &edb7312nor_map); /*根据map_info探测norflash芯片，若成功则返回mtd_info*/

}

if (mymtd) {

mymtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;

#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS

/*探测分区信息，若探测成功，则mtd_parts中保存了分区信息；若探测失败，使用数组定义的默认分区信息*/

mtd_parts_nb = parse_mtd_partitions(mymtd, probes, &mtd_parts, MTDID);

if (mtd_parts_nb > 0)

part_type = "detected";

if (mtd_parts_nb == 0)

{

mtd_parts = static_partitions;

mtd_parts_nb = ARRAY_SIZE(static_partitions);

part_type = "static";

}

#endif

/*注册设备*/

add_mtd_device(mymtd);

if (mtd_parts_nb == 0)

printk(KERN_NOTICE MSG_PREFIX "no partition info available\n");

else

{

printk(KERN_NOTICE MSG_PREFIX

"using %s partition definition\n", part_type);

add_mtd_partitions(mymtd, mtd_parts, mtd_parts_nb);

}

return 0;

}

iounmap((void *)edb7312nor_map.virt);

return -ENXIO;

}

/*Norflash模块卸载函数

*<1>注销设备:del_mtd_device();

*<2>销毁map_info:map_destroy();

*<3>取消映射:iounmap();

*/

static void __exit cleanup_edb7312nor(void)

{

if (mymtd) {

del_mtd_device(mymtd); /*注销设备*/

map_destroy(mymtd); /*销毁map_info*/

}

if (edb7312nor_map.virt) {

iounmap((void *)edb7312nor_map.virt);

edb7312nor_map.virt = 0;

}

}

module_init(init_edb7312nor);

module_exit(cleanup_edb7312nor);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Marius Groeger ");

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic configurable MTD map driver");