python实现排序算法_八种经典排序算法（python实现）

分享八种经典排序算法的python代码。

1.

#冒泡排序

def bubbleSort(nums):

for i in range(len(nums) - 1):

for j in range(len(nums) - i - 1):

if nums[j] > nums[j + 1]:

nums[j], nums[j + 1] = nums[j + 1], nums[j]

return nums

2.

#选择排序

def selectionSort(nums):

for i in range(len(nums) - 1):

minIndex = i

for j in range(i + 1, len(nums)):

if nums[j] < nums[minIndex]:

minIndex = j

nums[i], nums[minIndex] = nums[minIndex], nums[i]

return nums

3.

#插入排序

def insertionSort(arr):

for i in range(len(arr)):

preIndex = i - 1

current = arr[i]

while preIndex >= 0 and arr[preIndex] > current:

arr[preIndex + 1] = arr[preIndex]

preIndex -= 1

arr[preIndex + 1] = current

return arr

4.

#希尔排序

import math

def shellSort(arr):

gap = 1

while (gap < len(arr) / 3):

gap = gap * 3 + 1

while (gap > 0):

for i in range(gap, len(arr)):

temp = arr[i]

j = i - gap

while j >= 0 and arr[j] > temp:

arr[j + gap] = arr[j]

j -= gap

arr[j + gap] = temp

gap = math.floor(gap / 3)

return arr

5.

#归并排序

import math

def mergeSort(arr):

if len(arr) < 2:

return arr

middle = math.floor(len(arr) / 2)

left, right = arr[0 : middle], arr[middle:]

return merge(mergeSort(left), mergeSort(right))

def merge(left, right):

result = []

while left and right:

if left[0] <= right[0]:

result.append(left.pop(0))

else:

result.append(right.pop(0))

while left:

result.append(left.pop(0))

while right:

result.append(right.pop(0))

return result

6.

#快速排序

def quickSort(arr, left = None, right = None):

left = 0 if not isinstance(left, (int, float)) else left

right = len(arr) - 1 if not isinstance(right, (int, float)) else right

if left < right:

partitionIndex = partition(arr, left, right)

quickSort(arr, left, partitionIndex - 1)

quickSort(arr, partitionIndex + 1, right)

return arr

def partition(arr, left, right):

pivot = left

index = pivot + 1

i = index

while i <= right:

if arr[i] < arr[pivot]:

swap(arr, i, index)

index += 1

i += 1

swap(arr, pivot, index - 1)

return index - 1

def swap(arr, i, j):

arr[i], arr[j] = arr[j], arr[i]

7.

#堆排序

import math

def buildMaxHeap(arr):

for i in range(math.floor(len(arr) / 2), -1, -1):

heapify(arr, i)

def heapify(arr, i):

left = 2 * i + 1

right = 2 * i + 2

largest = i

if left < arrLen and arr[left] > arr[largest]:

largest = left

if right < arrLen and arr[right] > arr[largest]:

largest = right

if largest != i:

swap(arr, i, largest)

heapify(arr, largest)

def swap(arr, i, j):

arr[i], arr[j] = arr[j], arr[i]

def heapSort(arr):

global arrLen

arrLen = len(arr)

buildMaxHeap(arr)

for i in range(len(arr) - 1, 0, -1):

swap(arr, 0, i)

arrLen -= 1

heapify(arr, 0)

return arr

8.

#计数排序

def countingSort(arr, maxValue):

bucketLen = maxValue + 1

bucket = [0] * bucketLen

sortedIndex = 0

arrLen = len(arr)

for i in range(arrLen):

if not bucket[arr[i]]:

bucket[arr[i]] = 0

bucket[arr[i]] += 1

for j in range(bucketLen):

while bucket[j] > 0:

arr[sortedIndex] = j

sortedIndex += 1

bucket[j] -= 1

return arr

代码参考：

http://www.runoob.com/w3cnote

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