python如何开启多线程_python并发编程：多线程-开启线程的两种方式

一 threading模块介绍

multiprocess模块完全模仿了threading模块的接口，二者在使用层面，有很大的相似性

二 开启线程的两种方式

方式一

from threading import Thread

import time

def sayhi(name):

time.sleep(2)

print("%s say hello" % name)

if __name__ == '__main__':

t = Thread(target=sayhi, args=('mike', ))

t.start()

print("主线程")

方式二

from threading import Thread

import time

class Sayhi(Thread):

def __init__(self, name):

super().__init__()

self.name = name

def run(self):

time.sleep(2)

print('%s say hello' % self.name)

if __name__ == '__main__':

t = Sayhi('mike')

t.start()

print("主线程")

三 练习题

1、基于多线程实现并发的套接字通信

客户端：

from socket import *

ip = '127.0.0.1'

port = 8081

c = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)

c.connect((ip, port))

while True:

msg = input("请输入客户端的信息").strip()

if not msg:

continue

c.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))

data = c.recv(1024)

print("收到的信息:", data.decode('utf-8'))

服务端：

from socket import *

from threading import Thread

def talk(conn):

while True:

try:

data = conn.recv(1204)

if not data:

break

conn.send(data.upper())

except ConnectionResetError:

break

conn.close()

def server(ip, port):

server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)

server_socket.bind((ip, port))

server_socket.listen(1)

while True:

conn, addr = server_socket.accept()

p = Thread(target=talk, args=(conn,))

p.start()

conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':

server('127.0.0.1', 8081)