python制作安装包_制作python模块安装包[原创]

python的第三方模块越来越丰富，涉及的领域也非常广，如科学计算、图片处理、web应用、GUI开发等。当然也可以将自己写的模块进行打包或发布。一简单的方法是将你的类包直接copy到python的lib目录，但此方式不便于管理与维护，存在多个python版本时会非常混乱。现介绍如何编写setup.py来对一个简单的python模块进行打包。

一、编写模块

进入项目目录

#cd /home/pysetup

#vi foo.py

view plainprint?

class MyClass():

def __init__(self):

self.blog = "http://blog.liuts.com"

def printblog(self):

print self.blog

def printBblog(self):

print self.blog.swapcase()

二、编写setup.py

#vi setup.py

view plainprint?

from distutils.core import setup

setup(name='Myblog',

version='1.0',

description='My Blog Distribution Utilities',

author='Liu tiansi',

author_email='liutiansi@gmail.com',

url='http://blog.liuts.com',

py_modules=['foo'],

)

更多参数说明见表：

三、setup.py参数说明

#python setup.py build # 编译

#python setup.py install #安装

#python setup.py sdist #生成压缩包(zip/tar.gz)

#python setup.py bdist_wininst #生成NT平台安装包(.exe)

#python setup.py bdist_rpm #生成rpm包

或者直接"bdist 包格式"，格式如下：

#python setup.py bdist --help-formats

--formats=rpm RPM distribution

--formats=gztar gzip'ed tar file

--formats=bztar bzip2'ed tar file

--formats=ztar compressed tar file

--formats=tar tar file

--formats=wininst Windows executable installer

--formats=zip ZIP file

四、打包

#python setup.py sdist

running sdist

warning: sdist: manifest template 'MANIFEST.in' does not exist (using default file list)

warning: sdist: standard file not found: should have one of README, README.txt

writing manifest file 'MANIFEST'

creating Myblog-1.0

making hard links in Myblog-1.0...

hard linking foo.py -> Myblog-1.0

hard linking setup.py -> Myblog-1.0

creating dist

tar -cf dist/Myblog-1.0.tar Myblog-1.0

gzip -f9 dist/Myblog-1.0.tar

removing 'Myblog-1.0' (and everything under it)

提示两条warning可以忽略，不影响打包，当然一个完善的项目必须有README及MANIFEST.in(项目文件清单)文件。

#ls dist

Myblog-1.0.tar.gz

五、安装

#tar -zxvf Myblog-1.0.tar.gz

#cd Myblog-1.0.tar.gz

#python setup.py install (此命令大家再熟悉不过了)

running install

running build

running build_py

creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6

copying foo.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6

running install_lib

copying build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.6/foo.py -> /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages

byte-compiling /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/foo.py to foo.pyc

running install_egg_info

Writing /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/Myblog-1.0.egg-info

六、测试

>>> from foo import MyClass

>>> app=MyClass()

>>> app.print printblog()

>>> app.printblog()

http://blog.liuts.com

>>> app.printBblog()

HTTP://BLOG.LIUTS.COM

>>>

如大家有什么疑问或感兴趣的话题可以通过weibo与我交流：http://t.qq.com/yorkoliu

原创文章，作者：s19930811，如若转载，请注明出处：http://www.178linux.com/1737