asp和php的转变,ASP(vbscript)和PHP命令对照表 函数相互转换

ASP (VBScript)PHP (v4.3+)

General syntax

ASP Comments, inline'my dog has fleasPHP Comments, inline//my dog has fleas

ASP Comments, blocknot available?PHP Comments, block/*@郑州网建

The quick brown fox

jumped over the lazy dogs.

*/

ASP, Escaping quotes""

"var text1="""";"PHP, Escaping quotes\" or use ' like javascript

'var text1="";';

ASP Command terminationNone, but : can be used to separate commands

on the same line.PHP Command terminationEach command must end with ; but

multiple commands per line are allowed.

ASP Screen outputresponse.write "hello"PHP Screen outputecho "hello";

ASP Newline charactersvbCrLf

response.write "hello" & vbCrLfPHP Newline characters"\n" (must be inside "", not '')

echo "hello \n";

ASP Variable NamesNot case sensitive,

so fName is the same as FNAMEPHP Variable NamesCase sensitive AND must begin with $

so $fName is NOT the same as $FNAME

String Functions @camnpr

ASP String concatenation&

fname=name1 & " " & name2

emsg=emsg & "error!"PHP String concatenation. and .=

$fname=$name1." ".$name2;

$emsg.="error!";

ASP, Change caseLCase(), UCase()

lowerName=LCase(chatName)

upperName=UCase(chatName)PHP, Change casestrtolower(), strtoupper()

$lowerName=strtolower($chatName);

$upperName=strtoupper($chatName);

ASP String lengthLen()

n=Len(chatName)PHP String lengthstrlen()

$n=strlen($chatName);

ASP, Trim whitespaceTrim()

temp=Trim(xpage)PHP, Trim whitespacetrim() and also ltrim(), rtrim()

$temp=trim($xpage);

ASP String sectionsLeft(), Right(), Mid()

Left("abcdef",3) result = "abc"

Right("abcdef",2) result = "ef"

Mid("abcdef",3) result = "cdef"

Mid("abcdef",2,4) result = "bcde"PHP String sectionssubstr()

substr("abcdef",0,3); result = "abc"

substr("abcdef",-2); result = "ef"

substr("abcdef",2); result = "cdef"

substr("abcdef",1,4); result = "bcde"

ASP String search forward, reverseInstr(), InstrRev()

x=Instr("abcdef","de") x=4

x=InstrRev("alabama","a") x=7PHP String search forward, reversestrpos(), strrpos()

$x=strpos("abcdef","de"); x=3 //@camnpr

$x=strrpos("alabama","a"); x=6

ASP String replaceReplace(string exp,search,replace)

temp=Replace(temp,"orange","apple")

temp=Replace(temp,"'","\'")

temp=Replace(temp,"""","\""")PHP String replacestr_replace(search,replace,string exp)

$temp=str_replace("orange","apple",$temp);

$temp=str_replace("'","\\'",$temp);

$temp=str_replace("\"","\\\"",$temp);

ASP, split a string into an arraySplit()

temp="cows,horses,chickens"

farm=Split(temp,",",-1,1)

x=farm(0)PHP, split a string into an arrayexplode()

$temp="cows,horses,chickens";

$farm=explode(",",$temp);

$x=$farm[0];

ASP, convert ASCII to Stringx=Chr(65) x="A"PHP, convert ASCII to String$x=chr(65); x="A"

ASP, convert String to ASCIIx=Asc("A") x=65PHP, convert String to ASCII$x=ord("A") x=65

Control Structures

ASP, if statementsif x=100 then

x=x+5

elseif x<200 then

x=x+2

else

x=x+1

end ifPHP, if statementsif ($x==100) {

$x=$x+5;

}

else if ($x<200) {

$x=$x+2;

}

else {

$x++;

}

ASP, for loopsfor x=0 to 100 step 2

if x>p then exit fornextPHP, for loopsfor ($x=0; $x<=100; $x+=2) {

if ($x>$p) {break;}

}

ASP, while loopsdo while x<100

x=x+1

if x>p then exit do

loopPHP, while loopswhile ($x<100) {

$x++;

if ($x>$p) {break;}

}

ASP, branchingselect case chartName

case "TopSales"

theTitle="Best Sellers"

theClass="S"

case "TopSingles"

theTitle="Singles Chart"

theClass="S"

case "TopAlbums"

theTitle="Album Chart"

theClass="A"

case else

theTitle="Not Found"

end selectPHP, branchingswitch ($chartName) {

case "TopSales":

$theTitle="Best Sellers"; $theClass="S";

break;

case "TopSingles":

$theTitle="Singles Chart"; $theClass="S";

break;

case "TopAlbums":

$theTitle="Album Chart"; $theClass="A";

break;

default:

$theTitle="Not Found";

}

ASP functionsFunction myFunction(x)

myFunction = x*16 'Return value

End FunctionPHP functionsfunction myFunction($x) {

return $x*16; //Return value

}

HTTP Environment

ASP, Server variablesRequest.ServerVariables("SERVER_NAME")

Request.ServerVariables("SCRIPT_NAME")

Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT")

Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")

Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER")PHP, Server variables$_SERVER["HTTP_HOST"];

$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"];

$_SERVER["HTTP_USER_AGENT"];

$_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];

@$_SERVER["HTTP_REFERER"]; @ = ignore errors

ASP Page redirectsResponse.redirect("wrong_link.htm")PHP Page redirectsheader("Location: wrong_link.htm");

ASP, GET and POST variablesRequest.QueryString("chat")

Request.Form("username")PHP, GET and POST variables@$_GET["chat"];       @ = ignore errors

@$_POST["username"];

ASP, prevent page cachingResponse.CacheControl="no-cache"

Response.AddHeader "pragma","no-cache"PHP, prevent page cachingheader("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache");

header("Pragma: no-cache");

ASP, Limit script execution time, in secondsServer.ScriptTimeout(240)PHP, Limit script execution time, in secondsset_time_limit(240);

ASP, Timing script executions_t=timer

...ASP script to be timed...

duration=timer-s_t

response.write duration &" seconds"PHP, Timing script execution$s_t=microtime();

...PHP script to be timed...

$duration=microtime_diff($s_t,microtime());

$duration=sprintf("%0.3f",$duration);

echo $duration." seconds";

//required function

function microtime_diff($a,$b) {

list($a_dec,$a_sec)=explode(" ",$a);

list($b_dec,$b_sec)=explode(" ",$b);

return $b_sec-$a_sec+$b_dec-$a_dec;

}

File System Functions

ASP, create a file system object (second line is wrapped)'Required for all file system functions

fileObj=Server.CreateObject

("Scripting.FileSystemObject")PHP, create a file system objectNot necessary in PHP

ASP, check if a file existspFile="data.txt"

fileObj.FileExists(Server.MapPath(pFile))PHP, check if a file exists$pFile="data.txt";

file_exists($pFile);

ASP, Read a text filepFile="data.txt"

xPage=fileObj.GetFile(Server.MapPath(pFile))

xSize=xPage.Size 'Get size of file in bytes

xPage=fileObj.OpenTextFile(Server.MapPath(pFile))

temp=xPage.Read(xSize) 'Read file

linkPage.ClosePHP, Read a text file$pFile="data.txt";

$temp=file_get_contents($pFile); //Read file

Time and Date Functions@camnpr

ASP, Server Time or DateNow, Date, TimePHP, Server Time or Datedate()

ASP, Date format (default)Now = 6/30/2012 6:14:53 AM

Date = 6/30/2012

Time = 6:14:53 AM

Various ASP functions extract date parts:

Month(Date) = 6

MonthName(Month(Date)) = June

Day(Date) = 30

WeekdayName(Weekday(Date)) = Saturday

WeekdayName(Weekday(Date),False) = SatPHP, Date formatThere is no default format in PHP.

The date() function is formatted using codes:

date("n/j/Y g:i:s A") = 6/30/2012 6:14:53 AM

date("n") = 6

date("F") = June

date("j") = 30

date("l") = Saturday

date("D") = Sat

Numeric Functions @郑州网建

ASP, convert decimal to integerInt()

n=Int(x)PHP, convert decimal to integerfloor()

$n=floor($x);

ASP, determine if a value is numericIsNumeric()

if IsNumeric(n) then ...PHP, determine if a value is numericis_numeric()

if (is_numeric($num)) {...}

ASP, modulus functionx mod yPHP, modulus function$x % $y