python逐行读取json_使用Python解析多行JSON文件的问题

我试图在

Python 2.7中使用json库解析JSON多行文件.简化的示例文件如下：

{

"observations": {

"notice": [

{

"copyright": "Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2015, Bureau of Meteorology. For more information see: http://www.bom.gov.au/other/copyright.shtml http://www.bom.gov.au/other/disclaimer.shtml",

"copyright_url": "http://www.bom.gov.au/other/copyright.shtml",

"disclaimer_url": "http://www.bom.gov.au/other/disclaimer.shtml",

"feedback_url": "http://www.bom.gov.au/other/feedback"

}

]

}

}

我的代码如下：

import json

with open('test.json', 'r') as jsonFile:

for jf in jsonFile:

jf = jf.replace('\n', '')

jf = jf.strip()

weatherData = json.loads(jf)

print weatherData

不过,我收到如下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "test.py", line 8, in

weatherData = json.loads(jf)

File "/home/usr/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/json/__init__.py", line 339, in loads

return _default_decoder.decode(s)

File "/home/usr/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/json/decoder.py", line 364, in decode

obj, end = self.raw_decode(s, idx=_w(s, 0).end())

File "/home/usr/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/json/decoder.py", line 380, in raw_decode

obj, end = self.scan_once(s, idx)

ValueError: Expecting object: line 1 column 1 (char 0)

为了做一些测试,我修改了代码,以便在删除换行符并去掉前导和尾随空格后,将内容写入另一个文件(带有json扩展名).令人惊讶的是,当我读回后一个文件时,我没有收到任何错误,解析成功.修改后的代码如下：

import json

filewrite = open('out.json', 'w+')

with open('test.json', 'r') as jsonFile:

for jf in jsonFile:

jf = jf.replace('\n', '')

jf = jf.strip()

filewrite.write(jf)

filewrite.close()

with open('out.json', 'r') as newJsonFile:

for line in newJsonFile:

weatherData = json.loads(line)

print weatherData

输出如下：

{u'observations': {u'notice': [{u'copyright_url': u'http://www.bom.gov.au/other/copyright.shtml', u'disclaimer_url': u'http://www.bom.gov.au/other/disclaimer.shtml', u'copyright': u'Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2015, Bureau of Meteorology. For more information see: http://www.bom.gov.au/other/copyright.shtml http://www.bom.gov.au/other/disclaimer.shtml', u'feedback_url': u'http://www.bom.gov.au/other/feedback'}]}}

在使用json库之前删除新行和空格时可能会发生什么？