python webdriver操作web页面_python selenium webdriver入门基本操作

from selenium import webdriver

import time

driver=webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get('http://www.baidu.com')#进入百度首页

driver.maximize_window()#窗口最大化

time.sleep(1)

driver.set_window_size(480,600)#窗口大小变化

time.sleep(1)

driver.maximize_window()

time.sleep(1)

driver.set_window_size(500,700)

time.sleep(1)

driver.maximize_window()

time.sleep(1)

driver.set_window_size(600,800)

time.sleep(1)

driver.maximize_window()

time.sleep(1)

driver.set_window_size(700,1000)

print'#窗口大小变化结束'

time.sleep(2)

driver.find_element_by_id('kw').send_keys('selenium')#输入关键字selenium

time.sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_id('su').click()#进入selenium页面

time.sleep(3)

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='1']/h3/a").click()

print'进入selenium官网'

time.sleep(3)

driver.find_element_by_link_text('功能自动化测试工具——Selenium篇').click()#通过锚文本定位

time.sleep(10)

windows=driver.window_handles

driver.switch_to_window(windows[1])#切换窗口

#driver.refresh()

driver.maximize_window()

time.sleep(2)

driver.close()

windows=driver.window_handles

driver.switch_to_window(windows[1])#切换窗口

time.sleep(2)

driver.close()

windows=driver.window_handles

driver.switch_to_window(windows[0])#切换窗口

content=driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='1']/div[2]").text#打印出这一部分的内容

print content

driver.back()

print'返回到百度首页'

time.sleep(2)

driver.forward()

print'进入下一页'

time.sleep(5)

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='u']/a[2]").click()

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='wrapper']/div[4]/a[1]").click()#处理有下拉框的元素

time.sleep(1)

driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='gxszButton']/a[1]").click()

time.sleep(1)

driver.switch_to_alert().accept()#处理警告弹窗

time.sleep(2)

print'处理好警告弹窗'

js="var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000"

driver.execute_script(js)#处理右侧的滚动条

time.sleep(3)

print"右侧的滚动条拉倒最低处"

driver.close()