nodelist java,我可以在Java中使用for-each遍历NodeList吗？

I want to iterate through a NodeList using a for-each loop in Java. I have it working with a for loop and a do-while loop but not for-each.

NodeList nList = dom.getElementsByTagName("year");

do {

Element ele = (Element) nList.item(i);

list.add(ele.getElementsByTagName("MonthId").item(0).getTextContent());

i++;

} while (i < nList.getLength());

NodeList nList = dom.getElementsByTagName("year");

for (int i = 0; i < nList.getLength(); i++) {

Element ele = (Element) nList.item(i);

list.add(ele.getElementsByTagName("MonthId").item(0).getTextContent());

}

解决方案

The workaround for this problem is straight-forward, and, thankfully you have to implements it only once.

import java.util.*;

import org.w3c.dom.*;

public final class XmlUtil {

private XmlUtil(){}

public static List asList(NodeList n) {

return n.getLength()==0?

Collections.emptyList(): new NodeListWrapper(n);

}

static final class NodeListWrapper extends AbstractList

implements RandomAccess {

private final NodeList list;

NodeListWrapper(NodeList l) {

list=l;

}

public Node get(int index) {

return list.item(index);

}

public int size() {

return list.getLength();

}

}

}

Once you have added this utility class to your project and added a static import for the XmlUtil.asList method to your source code you can use it like this:

for(Node n: asList(dom.getElementsByTagName("year"))) {

…

}