python对比两个txt文件不同_Python对比两个txt文件内容

difflib模块作为python的标准库模块，无需安装，作用是比对文本之间的差异，且支持输出可读性比较强的html格式。

#!coding=utf-8

# 2018-9-19

import sys

import difflib

# 读取配置文件函数

def read_file(file_name):

try:

file_handle = open(file_name, ‘r‘)

text = file_handle.read().splitlines() # 读取后以行进行分割

file_handle.close()

return text

except IOError as error:

print ‘Read file Error: {0}‘.format(error)

sys.exit()

# 比较两个文件并输出html格式的结果

def compare_file(file1_name, file2_name):

if file1_name == "" or file2_name == "":

print ‘文件路径不能为空：file1_name的路径为：{0}, file2_name的路径为：{1} .‘.format(file1_name, file2_name)

sys.exit()

text1_lines = read_file(file1_name)

text2_lines = read_file(file2_name)

diff = difflib.HtmlDiff() # 创建htmldiff 对象

result = diff.make_file(text1_lines, text2_lines) # 通过make_file 方法输出 html 格式的对比结果

# 将结果保存到result.html文件中并打开

try:

with open(‘result.html‘, ‘w‘) as result_file: #同 f = open(‘result.html‘, ‘w‘) 打开或创建一个result.html文件

result_file.write(result) #同 f.write(result)

except IOError as error:

print ‘写入html文件错误：{0}‘.format(error)

if __name__ == "__main__":

compare_file(r‘D:\a.txt‘, r‘D:\b.txt‘) #传入两文件的路径

对比结果如下