python 显示等待_Python学习之---自动化测试框架之-----显示等待

显示等待

※要导入的包：

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import

WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions

as EC

※组成部分

try:

wait=WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.2)

#等待要操作的页面元素

wait.until(lambda

x:x.find_element_by_xpath(“xxxxx”))

#等待网络标题

wait.until(EC.title_is(“xxx”))

#等待alter弹框出现

wait.until(EC.alter_is_present())

#等待元素的选中状态

A=driver.find_element_by_xpath(“xxxx”)

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_selected(A))

#等待复选框的选中状态

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clicked(By.ID,xx”))

except,TimeoutExeption,e:

print traceback.print_exc()

except,NoSuchElementException,e:

print traceBack.print_exc()

except,Exception,e:

print tranceBack.print_exc()

※代码示例如下

#encoding="utf-8"

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import

WebDriverWait

from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions

as EC

from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException,

NoSuchElementException

from selenium import webdriver

import time

import unittest

import traceback

class wait_(unittest.TestCase):

def

setUp(self):

self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path

="c:\\Python27\\IEDriverServer")

def

test_explicitWait(self):

url="http://127.0.0.1/test_explicity_wait.html"

self.driver.get(url)

time.sleep(1)

try:

wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver,10,0.2)

#等待页面标题出现，看网页打开没

wait.until(EC.title_is(u"你喜欢的水果"))

print self.driver.title

#等待页面元素是否被勾选上

drop=self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//select[@name='fruit']")

watermelon=drop.find_element_by_xpath(".//*[@id='watermelon']")

watermelon.click()

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_selected(watermelon))

#等待页面要操作的某个元素是否出现

wait.until(lambda

x:x.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@value='Display alert

box']")).click()

print

#等待页面弹框出现

wait.until(EC.alert_is_present()).text.decode("utf-8").encode("gbk","ignore")

#等待页面复选框元素是否被勾选上

clickBox=self.driver.find_element_by_id("check")

clickBox.click()

wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID,'check')))

except TimeoutException,e:

print traceback.print_exc()

except NoSuchElementException,e:

print traceback.print_exc()

except Exception,e:

print traceback.print_exc()

time.sleep(2)

if

__name__=="__main__":

unittest.main()