android tv选中放大,Android RecyclerView item选中放大被遮挡问题

在Android TV上通常选中某个View, 都会有焦点突出放大的效果, 可是当在RecyclerView中(ListView或GridView)实现当item View执行放大动画后会被其余的item View遮挡.

缘由是: RecyclerView的机制是越靠后的View z-order越高, 因此bringToFront方法是无论用的.html

在实现针对TV端的自定义控件 TvRecyclerView 时遇到此问题, 最后的解决方案是:

自定义RecyclerView, 重写getChildDrawingOrder方法, 让选中的item最后绘制, 这样就不会让其余view遮挡.java

public class ScaleRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {

private int mSelectedPosition = 0;

public ScaleRecyclerView(Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

public ScaleRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

public ScaleRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);

init();

}

private void init() {

//启用子视图排序功能

setChildrenDrawingOrderEnabled(true);

}

@Override

public void onDraw(Canvas c) {

mSelectedPosition = getChildAdapterPosition(getFocusedChild());

super.onDraw(c);

}

@Override

protected int getChildDrawingOrder(int childCount, int i) {

int position = mSelectedPosition;

if (position < 0) {

return i;

} else {

if (i == childCount - 1) {

if (position > i) {

position = i;

}

return position;

}

if (i == position) {

return childCount - 1;

}

}

return i;

}

}

最好还须要设置RecyclerView的父类的属性: clipChildren = false, clipToPadding = false, 避免边缘的子view被父类遮挡.android

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:clipChildren="false"

android:clipToPadding="false">

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="245dp"

android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

使用介绍:

(1) 自定具备放大缩小的布局:app

public class FocusRelativeLayout extends RelativeLayout {

private Animation scaleSmallAnimation;

private Animation scaleBigAnimation;

public FocusRelativeLayout(Context context) {

super(context);

}

public FocusRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

}

public FocusRelativeLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

@Override

protected void onFocusChanged(boolean gainFocus, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {

super.onFocusChanged(gainFocus, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);

if (gainFocus) {

getRootView().invalidate();

zoomOut();

} else {

zoomIn();

}

}

private void zoomIn() {

if (scaleSmallAnimation == null) {

scaleSmallAnimation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.anim_scale_small);

}

startAnimation(scaleSmallAnimation);

}

private void zoomOut() {

if (scaleBigAnimation == null) {

scaleBigAnimation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(getContext(), R.anim.anim_scale_big);

}

startAnimation(scaleBigAnimation);

}

}

(2) 放大动画xml配置以下:ide

android:fillAfter="true"

android:shareInterpolator="false">

android:duration="150"

android:fromXScale="1.0"

android:fromYScale="1.0"

android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"

android:pivotX="50.0%"

android:pivotY="50.0%"

android:repeatCount="0"

android:toXScale="1.08"

android:toYScale="1.08" />

(3) 主布局xml:布局

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:clipChildren="false"

android:clipToPadding="false">

android:id="@+id/main_recyclerView"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="210dp"

android:layout_centerInParent="true"/>

(4) 子视图的xml:动画

android:id="@+id/rl_main_layout"

android:layout_width="300dp"

android:layout_height="210dp"

android:focusable="true">

android:layout_width="300dp"

android:layout_height="30dp"

android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />

(5) adapter配置:this

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {

private Context mContext;

private OnItemStateListener mListener;

private static int[] mColorIds = {R.color.amber, R.color.brown, R.color.cyan,

R.color.deepPurple, R.color.green, R.color.lightBlue, R.color.lightGreen,

R.color.lime, R.color.orange, R.color.pink, R.color.cyan, R.color.deepPurple};

MyAdapter(Context context) {

mContext = context;

}

public void setOnItemStateListener(OnItemStateListener listener) {

mListener = listener;

}

@Override

public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

return new RecyclerViewHolder(View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.item_recyclerview, null));

}

@Override

public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {

final RecyclerViewHolder viewHolder = (RecyclerViewHolder) holder;

viewHolder.mRelativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(ContextCompat.getColor(mContext, mColorIds[position]));

}

@Override

public int getItemCount() {

return mColorIds.length;

}

private class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder implements View.OnClickListener {

FocusRelativeLayout mRelativeLayout;

RecyclerViewHolder(View itemView) {

super(itemView);

mRelativeLayout = (FocusRelativeLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.rl_main_layout);

mRelativeLayout.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

if (mListener != null) {

mListener.onItemClick(v, getAdapterPosition());

}

}

}

public interface OnItemStateListener {

void onItemClick(View view, int position);

}

}

(6) Activity中的配置:spa

public class RecyclerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_recycler);

final ScaleRecyclerView recyclerView = (ScaleRecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.main_recyclerView);

GridLayoutManager manager = new GridLayoutManager(RecyclerActivity.this, 1);

manager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);

manager.supportsPredictiveItemAnimations();

recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);

int itemSpace = getResources().

getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.recyclerView_item_space);

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new SpaceItemDecoration(itemSpace));

final MyAdapter mAdapter = new MyAdapter(RecyclerActivity.this);

recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

}

private class SpaceItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {

private int space;

SpaceItemDecoration(int space) {

this.space = space;

}

@Override

public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent,

RecyclerView.State state) {

outRect.left = space;

}

}

}

效果图以下:code