oracle 恢复tab$,tab$ 恢复 – 提供7*24专业数据库(Oracle,SQL Server,MySQL等)恢复和Oracle技术服务@Tel:+86 13429648788 - 惜分飞...

在以前多以前发现的tab$被恶意脚本删除的问题(ORA-600 16703故障解析—tab$表被清空,警告：互联网中有oracle介质被注入恶意程序导致—ORA-600 16703),虽然多次强调注意Oracle安装介质安全,但是很不幸,还是大量客户中招.我们这一年多对于tab$的故障进行了大量case处理,拯救了大量客户的核心数据,也积累了一些常见的可能遭遇的错误.主要恢复思路是使用bbed处理异常block,让数据库open起来.

ORA-00704 ORA-39700

有核心基表处理异常导致

SQL> alter database open;

alter database open

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option

Process ID: 1603

Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5

Sun Jan 06 21:30:14 2019

SMON: enabling cache recovery

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1603.trc:

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1603.trc:

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option

Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database

USER (ospid: 1603): terminating the instance due to error 704

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 1603

ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open...

opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1603) as a result of ORA-1092

Sun Jan 06 21:30:14 2019

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

ora-704 ora-604 ora-01555

由于scn异常导致

SQL> alter database open upgrade;

alter database open upgrade

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name

"_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small

Process ID: 26520

Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5

Sun Jan 06 19:49:12 2019

SMON: enabling cache recovery

ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: bqbdby3c400p7, SCN: 0x0022.1117ef75):

select rowcnt,blkcnt,empcnt,avgspc,chncnt,avgrln,nvl(degree,1), nvl(instances,1) from tab$ where obj# = :1

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_26520.trc:

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name "_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_26520.trc:

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-01555: snapshot too old: rollback segment number 2 with name "_SYSSMU2_2996391332$" too small

Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database

USER (ospid: 26520): terminating the instance due to error 704

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 26520

ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open upgrade...

opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (26520) as a result of ORA-1092

ORA-600 13304

有核心基表处理异常导致

SQL> startup mount;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 521936896 bytes

Fixed Size 2254824 bytes

Variable Size 352323608 bytes

Database Buffers 163577856 bytes

Redo Buffers 3780608 bytes

Database mounted.

SQL> alter database open upgrade;

alter database open upgrade

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [],

[], [], [], []

Process ID: 1724

Session ID: 1 Serial number: 5

Successful open of redo thread 1

MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set

Sun Jan 06 21:31:04 2019

SMON: enabling cache recovery

[1724] Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 2.

Undo initialization finished serial:0 start:2239884804 end:2239884864 diff:60 (0 seconds)

Verifying file header compatibility for 11g tablespace encryption..

Verifying 11g file header compatibility for tablespace encryption completed

SMON: enabling tx recovery

Database Characterset is ZHS16GBK

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc (incident=61755):

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/incident/incdir_61755/orcl_ora_1724_i61755.trc

Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.

See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc:

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/orcl/orcl/trace/orcl_ora_1724.trc:

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [13304], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down database

USER (ospid: 1724): terminating the instance due to error 600

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 1724

ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open upgrade...

opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (1724) as a result of ORA-1092

Sun Jan 06 21:31:06 2019

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process

ORA-00704 ORA-600 kdBlkCheckError

恢复的block有逻辑坏块

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 3056513024 bytes

Fixed Size 2257152 bytes

Variable Size 704646912 bytes

Database Buffers 2332033024 bytes

Redo Buffers 17575936 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497],

[6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Process ID: 76932

Session ID: 191 Serial number: 3

Successful open of redo thread 1

MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set

SMON: enabling cache recovery

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc (incident=6153):

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Incident details in: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/incident/incdir_6153/xifenfei_ora_76932_i6153.trc

Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.

See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc:

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/xifenfei/xifenfei/trace/xifenfei_ora_76932.trc:

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure

ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1

ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data block

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kdBlkCheckError], [1], [31497], [6121], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []

Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database

USER (ospid: 76932): terminating the instance due to error 704

Instance terminated by USER, pid = 76932

ORA-1092 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

opiodr aborting process unknown ospid (76932) as a result of ORA-1092

Sat Feb 22 11:04:19 2014

ORA-1092 : opitsk aborting process