python 写文件 换行,写入文件时，Python处理换行符和制表符

I am writing some text (which includes \n and \t characters) taken from one source file onto a (text) file ; for example:

source file (test.cpp):

/*

* test.cpp

*

* 2013.02.30

*

*/

is taken from the source file and stored in a string variable like so

test_str = "/*\n test.cpp\n *\n *\n *\n\t2013.02.30\n *\n */\n"

which when I write onto a file using

with open(test.cpp, 'a') as out:

print(test_str, file=out)

is being written with the newline and tab characters converted to new lines and tab spaces (exactly like test.cpp had them) whereas I want them to remain \n and \t exactly like the test_str variable holds them in the first place.

Is there a way to achieve that in Python when writing to a file these 'special characters' without them being translated?

解决方案

You can use str.encode:

with open('test.cpp', 'a') as out:

print(test_str.encode('unicode_escape').decode('utf-8'), file=out)

This'll escape all the Python recognised special escape characters.

Given your example:

>>> test_str = "/*\n test.cpp\n *\n *\n *\n\t2013.02.30\n *\n */\n"

>>> test_str.encode('unicode_escape')

b'/*\\n test.cpp\\n *\\n *\\n *\\n\\t2013.02.30\\n *\\n */\\n'