python创建系列_Python数据基础类型-新建列表

1，遍历列表

遍历列表的所有元素，对每个元素执行相同的操作。可使用for循环

magicians = ['alice','david','carolina']for magician in magicians:

print(magician)

运行结果

alice

david

carolina

magicians = ['alice','david','carolina']for magician inmagicians:#print(magician)

print(magician.title() + ", that was a great trick!")print("I can't wait to see your next trick," + magician.title() + ".\n")print("Thank you, everyone. That was a great magic show!")

运行结果

Alice, that was a great trick!

I can't wait to see your next trick, Alice.

David, that was a great trick!

I can't wait to see your next trick, David.

Carolina, that was a great trick!

I can't wait to see your next trick, Carolina.

Thank you, everyone. That was a great magic show!

2，创建数字列表

一，列表非常适合用于存储数字集合，函数range（）能够轻松生成一系列的数字。

for value in range(1,5):print(value)

运行结果1

2

3

4

二，使用range（）创建数字列表。可使用函数list（）将range（）的结果直接转换成列表。还可指定步长。

numbers = list(range(1,6))print(numbers)

运行结果

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

三、列表解析

列表解析将for循环和创建新元素的代码合并成一行，并自动附加新元素。

语法：描述性的列表名 = 【表达式（用于存储到列表中的值） for循环】

squares =[]for value in range(1,11):

squares.append(value**2)print(squares)

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[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

result

squares = [value**2 for value in range(1,11)]print(squares)

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[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

result

四、切片

1，处理列表的部分元素-称之为切片

players = ['charles','martina','michael','florence','eli']print(players[0:3])print(players[1:4])print(players[:4])print(players[2:])print(players[-3:])print(players[:-3])

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['charles', 'martina', 'michael']

['martina', 'michael', 'florence']

['charles', 'martina', 'michael', 'florence']

['michael', 'florence', 'eli']

['michael', 'florence', 'eli']

['charles', 'martina']

result

2，遍历切片

players = ['charles','martina','michael','florence','eli']print("\nHere are the first three players on my team:")for player in players[:3]:print(player.title())

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运行结果：

Here are the first three players on my team:

Charles

Martina

Michael

result

3，复制列表

3，元组

Python的元组与列表类似，不同之处在于元组的元素不能修改。

元组使用小括号，列表使用方括号。

元组创建很简单，只需要在括号中添加元素，并使用逗号隔开即可。

如下实例：

dimensions = (200,50)#dimensions[0] = 250 修改无组值报错

print(dimensions[0])print(dimensions[1])#遍历元组中的所有值，for循环

for dimension indimensions:print(dimension)

@修改元组变量

dimensions= (250,50)print("\nModified dimensions:")for dimension indimensions:print(dimension)

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运行结果：200

50

200

50Modified dimensions:250

50

result