python替换文本文件单词_使用Python中的正则表达式查找并替换文件中的单词列表...

我想将文件的内容打印到终端,并在此过程中突出显示列表中找到的任何单词而不修改原始文件.这是一个尚未运行的代码示例：

def highlight_story(self):

"""Print a line from a file and highlight words in a list."""

the_file = open(self.filename, 'r')

file_contents = the_file.read()

for word in highlight_terms:

regex = re.compile(

r'\b' # Word boundary.

+ word # Each item in the list.

+ r's{0,1}', # One optional 's' at the end.

flags=re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE)

subst = '\033[1;41m' + r'\g<0>' + '\033[0m'

result = re.sub(regex, subst, file_contents)

print result

the_file.close()

highlight_terms = [

'dog',

'hedgehog',

'grue'

]

实际上,只会突出显示列表中的最后一项,无论它是什么或列表有多长.我假设每次替换都会执行,然后在下一次迭代开始时“忘记”.它看起来像这样：

Grues have been known to eat both human and non-human animals. In poorly-lit areas dogs and hedgehogs are considered by any affluent grue to a be delicacies. Dogs can frighten awat a grue, however, by barking in a musical scale. A hedgehog, on the other hand, must simply resign itself to its fate of becoming a hotdog fit for a grue king.

但它应该是这样的：

Grues have been known to eat both human and non-human animals. In poorly-lit areas dogs and hedgehogs are considered by any affluent grue to a be delicacies. Dogs can frighten away a grue, however, by barking in a musical scale. A hedgehog, on the other hand, must simply resign itself to its fate of becoming a hotdog fit for a grue king.

如何阻止其他替换丢失？